hiccup
Introduction
Introduction Hiccup is snoring, pointing gas from the stomach upside down, the throat is frequently vocal, the voice is short and short. Snoring is a physiologically common phenomenon caused by the contraction of the diaphragm. Healthy people can also suffer from transient hiccups, which are mostly related to diet, especially foods that are too fast, too full, and eat hot or cold foods, alcohol, etc., and external temperature changes and excessive smoking can also cause. Hiccups are frequent or lasting for more than 24 hours and are called refractory hiccups, which occur in some diseases.
Cause
Cause
Snoring is often caused by a diet that is too full. There are several reasons for snoring, including stomach, esophageal or organic changes. There are also external substances, biochemical and physical stimulation. For example: excessive air entering the stomach and overflowing from the mouth, mental and neurological factors (such as vagus nerve excitement, pyloric palsy), poor eating habits (such as eating, drinking too fast), excessive swallowing movements (such as excessive sputum or excessive When there is little time, etc., and gastrointestinal neurosis, chronic gastrointestinal tract disease caused by weakened gastric motility, the incidence is frequent and difficult to improve during treatment.
Do not be overwhelmed when snoring occurs. If it is caused by overeating and eating too much, it can be relieved within a few minutes. Because of chronic diseases, it is not harmful after relieving phlegm and strengthening gastric motility treatment. But don't take cold drinks while you are snoring, and don't have to do strenuous exercise.
Examine
an examination
Related inspection
Chest CT examination of gastrointestinal CT
In the onset of chest fluoroscopy, the diaphragmatic tendon can be judged to be one-sided or bilateral. If necessary, chest CT should be performed to exclude the disease of the phrenic nerve. The electrocardiogram should be used to determine whether there is pericarditis and myocardial infarction. For suspected central nervous system disease, head CT, magnetic resonance, EEG, etc. can be performed.
When suspected digestive system lesions, abdominal X-ray, B-mode ultrasound, gastrointestinal angiography, abdominal CT and hepatopancreatic function tests if necessary, for clinical and biochemical examination to eliminate poisoning and metabolic diseases.
Diagnosis
Differential diagnosis
It is judged whether it is physiological or organic disease caused by snoring.
Clinical manifestation
1. Systemic and neurological manifestations: Pay attention to the presence or absence of vital signs, local signs and meningeal irritation.
2. Local manifestations: signs of head and neck, chest, abdomen, inflammation of various parts and the presence or absence of tumors.
