attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Introduction
Introduction Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is also known as hyperactivity syndrome in children. Children with hyperactivity syndrome, mild brain dysfunction syndrome, is a more common childhood behavior disorder syndrome. The child's intelligence is normal or close to normal, too much activity, inattention, emotional instability, impulsiveness, poor self-control, and varying degrees of learning difficulties. The disease is characterized by hyperactivity, difficulty in concentration, emotional instability and impulsivity. There are different levels of learning difficulties, but the child's intelligence is normal or basically normal.
Cause
Cause
The main cause of this disease is due to lack of congenital endowment, and has a certain relationship with heredity. The acquired factors such as birth injury, trauma, and poor growth and development are also related.
The pathogenesis of this disease is mainly the imbalance of yin and yang. The human emotions and activities must depend on the balance of yin and yang of the human body to maintain normality; and the normal behavior of human beings must be maintained by Yin and Yang. If the yin and qi are insufficient, the positive movements will be more than enough.
Examine
an examination
Related inspection
Brain Doppler Ultrasound (TCD) EEG examination of urinary glutamine
Clinical manifestations:
Too many activities: In any situation, in the state of non-stop activities, the class continues to do small moves, knocking on the table, rocking the chair, smashing the pencil, cutting the eraser, tearing the paper, pulling the hair and clothes of the classmate. Usually walking fast, love to run, can't wait while taking turns, often aimlessly chaos, run, hands and feet and do not listen to dissuasion.
Attention is not easy to concentrate: attention is difficult to concentrate, or attention time is short, when you are in class, Changdong looks around, absent-minded, while doing homework, while doing play, just change it. I can't concentrate on doing one thing. I often do things without beginning, end, end, learning difficulties, carelessness, and problems in reading, writing, and verbal expression. Although most of the IQ is in the normal range, the test scores are often not ideal.
Personality and/or behavioral disorders: Children are more arrogant, reluctant, emotionally impulsive and lack self-restraint, and do not gregate in group life, so they can quarrel with others. Behavior is childish or eccentric, behavior is purposeless, food, truancy, fight, and even lying, stealing, etc. Often education does not help. In a few cases, adulthood still has personality and behavioral deficiencies.
Diagnosis
Differential diagnosis
Adult ADHD: If children are suffering from ADHD, if they are not treated in time, they can continue to the young and middle-aged stage, but the symptoms are different. We call it young micro-brain dysfunction (AMBD), which is adult ADHD. The clinical manifestations of adult ADHD are characterized by impatience, temper tantrum, anxiety and depression.
Inattention: Intentional discomfort is likely to be caused by neurasthenia and needs to be given enough attention. If symptoms of old-fashioned discomfort persist for a long time and cannot be overcome by yourself, psychological counseling should be conducted as soon as possible. Ask the psychiatrist to diagnose whether it is neurasthenia. Once diagnosed, psychological treatment should be carried out immediately to avoid delaying the condition and not conducive to the recovery of neurasthenia.
