Candida albicans infection
Introduction
Introduction Candida albicans infection, often manifested as vaginitis. Candida vaginitis is a common vaginitis, known as mold vaginitis, the incidence rate is second only to trichomonas vaginitis. Infection caused by Candida albicans in Candida. The fungus is in the shape of an egg, having spores and pseudohyphae formed by germination elongation of the cells, and the pseudohyphae is connected with the spores into a chain or a branch. Candida is not very resistant to heat, and can be killed by heating to 60 ° C for 1 hour; but it is more resistant to dryness, sunlight, ultraviolet light and chemical preparation.
Cause
Cause
Candida Albicans, also known as Candida albicans, is widely found in nature and is also found in normal human mouth, upper respiratory tract, intestines and vagina. It is generally small in normal body and does not cause disease. A conditional pathogenic fungus.
Infection caused by Candida albicans in Candida. Candida is not very resistant to heat and can die after heating to 60 ° C for 1 hour. However, it is more resistant to dryness, sunlight, ultraviolet rays and chemicals. In the Candida species, 80% to 90% of the pathogens are Candida albicans, 10% to 20%, such as Candida glabrata, Candida parapsilosis, Candida tropicalis. Candida albicans is a conditional pathogen, 10% to 20% of non-pregnant women and 30% of pregnant women have this parasite in the vagina but the amount of bacteria is very small, showing a yeast phase, which does not cause symptoms. Candida growth The most suitable pH value is 5.5, the weak acidic environment of the vagina can maintain the self-cleaning function of the vagina, the normal person is 3.7-4.5, but the weak acidity of the vagina changes to pH5.5, the Candida species multiply, and It turns into hyphae and causes vaginal symptoms. Therefore, in addition to being suitable for daily cleaning and maintenance, the female care solution formulated with Ph4 weak acid formula can inhibit the growth and reproduction of mold by using the female care solution with the weak acid formula during the treatment.
Examine
an examination
Mainly manifested as genital itching, burning pain, severe sitting restless, can also be accompanied by frequent urination, dysuria and dyspareunia, increased vaginal discharge in the acute phase, leucorrhea is characterized by white thick curd or bean dregs. Physical examination: see the vulva scratches, the inside of the labia minora and the vaginal mucosa with a white membrane, which reveals a red and swollen mucosal surface after erasure. Erosion and superficial ulcers may also be seen in the acute phase. Candida albicans spores and pseudohyphae can be found in the secretions.
Diagnosis
Differential diagnosis
Symptoms of Candida albicans infection include genital itching, burning pain, severe restlessness, etc., and need to be differentiated from trichomonas vaginitis.
Trichomonas vaginitis is a common vaginitis caused by Trichomonas vaginalis. The trichomoniasis is pear-shaped and has a pointed tip, which is about 2 to 3 times larger than that of multinucleated white blood cells. There are 4 flagella on the top of the worm body, a fluctuating membrane in the body, and a shaft column protruding at the back end. The live trichomoniasis is transparent and colorless, and is in the shape of a drop. The flagella oscillates with the fluctuation of the fluctuating membrane. The life history of trichomoniasis is simple, only the trophozoites have no cysts, and the trophozoites have strong viability, which can be 3 to 5 Survival at °C for 2 days; survival at 46 °C for 20 to 60 minutes; survival in a semi-dry environment for about 10 hours; and survival in ordinary soapy water for 45 to 120 minutes. In the environment below Ph5 or above 7.5, it does not grow, and the vaginal pH value of patients with trichomonas vaginitis is generally 5.1 to 5.4. Trichomonas hidden in glands and vaginal folds often reproduce before and after menstruation, causing inflammation. It can consume or engulf glycogen in vaginal epithelial cells and impede lactic acid production. Trichomonas not only parasitize the vagina. It also often invades the urethra or paraurethral glands, even the bladder, renal pelvis, and the foreskin pleats of the male, the urethra, or the prostate. Trichomonas vaginitis is a vaginal inflammation caused by infection with Trichomonas vaginalis. It is one of the most common vaginal inflammations. Clinically, the leucorrhea is increased, the quality is rare, the foam is stinking, and the vaginal itching is the main performance. The onset is due to the infection of the vaginal trichomoniasis that consumes the glycogen in the vagina, destroying the self-cleaning defense function of the vagina and secondary bacterial infection.
