sigh breathing
Introduction
Introduction The sigh-like breathing is characterized by the insertion of a deep breathing in the normal normal breathing rhythm and often accompanied by a sigh of breathing. The patient has multiple self-reported chest tightness and difficulty breathing, but there is no objective indicator of difficulty in breathing, which is common in children. Today's children are mostly only children. They are often over-loved and accommodating at home, and develop selfish, self-willed, and dependent personality. They lack the ability to adapt to the environment and the ability to work together in school. When they encounter setbacks in learning, they will be disheartened. Cold, inferior to the world.
Cause
Cause
Common factors of sigh-like breathing caused by mental illness:
1. Family factors: If the parents are over-supervised and the requirements are too high, the children will not have their own free time and private space, which will easily lead to illness. For example, when a child writes a homework, the parents accompany the child for a long time; when the child eats, the parents reprimand the bad eating habits; when the children read the book, the parents check the reading books. It is also a common cause for parents to make too many arrangements for supplementary study or special professional study.
2, school factors: the management of teachers is strict, the education method is rude, the children will be depressed, sad, lack of self-confidence. Usually, children are most afraid of criticism and reprimand from teachers when their academic performance declines. Similarly, the teacher's emotional disorder will also be reflected in the child. In addition, the interpersonal relationship between children and classmates is tense, the bullying of classmates, and the snoring of bad teenagers outside the school are also common incentives.
3. Personality factors: Most children are now only children. They are often over-loved and accommodating at home, and develop selfish, self-willed, and dependent personality; lack of environmental adaptability and solidarity in school, and encounter in learning When you are frustrated, you are disheartened and inferior.
Examine
an examination
Related inspection
Respiratory muscle function measurement electrocardiogram
It can be seen in cardiac neurosis, also known as neurological circulatory weakness. There is no organic change in the heart. The main symptoms are heart symptoms and neurasthenia. The main manifestations are dyspnea (often accompanied by sigh breathing), palpitations, fatigue, pain in the anterior region, dizziness, etc. Occurs or aggravates after stress. The disease is mainly caused by cardiovascular dysfunction caused by central nervous system and autonomic imbalance. The diagnosis of this disease can be considered as the disease according to the above symptoms, plus the manifestations of other aspects of the body's neurosis, and there is no organic heart disease, but it must be cautious. The treatment of this disease focuses on psychotherapy, eliminates incentives, arranges appropriate physical labor and sports, and provides a calming sedative.
Diagnosis
Differential diagnosis
1. Angina pectoris: Patients with angina pectoris caused by coronary heart disease are generally older, mostly male, and have a risk factor for coronary heart disease. Angina mainly occurs during exercise or emotional agitation. The pain is more fixed and lasts for less than 15 minutes. Nitroglycerin is often relieved. The pain in the new anterior region of this disease is sometimes difficult to distinguish from angina pectoris. If necessary, exercise ECG, 201 myocardial imaging, etc., can also be used for coronary angiography.
2, hyperthyroidism: thyroid enlargement, vascular murmur, two hands tremor, exophthalmos, weight loss, etc., serum T3, T4 can generally make a diagnosis.
3, myocarditis: patients with myocarditis often have chest tightness, tachycardia and ECG ST-T wave changes, and this disease is not easy to identify. However, myocarditis usually has a clear history of infection (virus or bacteria) before onset. Typical manifestations include enlarged heart, weakened heart sounds, galloping, prolonged PR interval, and echocardiography may have cardiac function reduction and ventricular enlargement.
4. Others: such as mitral valve prolapse syndrome, pheochromocytoma, etc., it is usually difficult to identify according to the characteristics of these diseases.
