Excessive skin oil
Introduction
Introduction The endocrine secretion of acne is mainly the increase of androgen secretion level, which promotes the active and increased sebum secretion. Hemorrhoids is a regular disease name in medicine. It is called acne, acne, and acne. It occurs in the thick and exuberant parts of the sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, back, and buttocks.
Cause
Cause
The cause of acne (acne) is clear, caused by anaerobic acne infection, but it is a multifactorial disease. Chinese medicine believes that: face nose and chest and back are lungs, this disease is often caused by wind and heat in the lungs; or because of overeating fat, greasy, spicy food, spleen and stomach heat, damp heat endogenous, fumigation in the face Or because of the body of youth, the blood is just right, the yang heat rises, and the wind and cold fight, the stagnation causes the skin. In addition, external cosmetic application stimulates hair follicle occlusion is an important cause of this disease. Modern medicine believes that this disease is the result of a combination of multiple factors. First, endocrine secretion: mainly increased levels of androgen secretion, promoting sebum secretion active, increased. Blockage of the hair follicle sebaceous gland is an important factor in the pathogenesis. In the case of occlusion of the hair follicle, Propionibacterium acnes multiplies, causing inflammation, forming the most basic damage to inflammatory papules of acne (acne). Inside the occluded hair follicle sebaceous glands, a large amount of sebum and a large number of pus cells destroy the structure of the hair follicle sebaceous glands, forming nodules, cysts and powder tumors, and finally destroying the skin and even forming scars.
The cause of acne (acne) is clear, caused by anaerobic acne infection, but it is a multifactorial disease. Chinese medicine believes that: face nose and chest and back are lungs, this disease is often caused by wind and heat in the lungs; or because of overeating fat, greasy, spicy food, spleen and stomach heat, damp heat endogenous, fumigation in the face Or because of the body of youth, the blood is just right, the yang heat rises, and the wind and cold fight, the stagnation causes the skin. In addition, external cosmetic application stimulates hair follicle occlusion is an important cause of this disease.
1, endocrine in the body: mainly the increase in androgen secretion levels, promoting sebum secretion active, increased. Women's premenstrual period is mainly affected by hormones. During the period of menstruation or menstruation, some small acne will appear on the face and disappear after the menstruation. Stress, anxiety and other emotions and lack of sleep can also lead to endocrine disorders, causing hemorrhoids.
2, the skin is not completely clean: the hair follicle sebaceous gland opening is blocked is an important factor in the pathogenesis. In the case of occlusion of the hair follicle, Propionibacterium acnes multiplies, causing inflammation, forming the most basic damage to inflammatory papules of acne (acne). Inside the occluded hair follicle sebaceous glands, a large amount of sebum and a large number of pus cells destroy the structure of the hair follicle sebaceous glands, forming nodules, cysts and powder tumors, and finally destroying the skin and even forming scars.
3. Excessive keratinization of sebaceous glands.
4, food climate: peanuts, chocolate, fried foods, sun exposure, excessive temperature has a deteriorating effect on some patients. There is constipation, gastrointestinal discomfort, which can cause abnormalities in the stomach.
5, the spirit is in a state of tension for a long time, overworked, long-term sleep and rest.
6. Chemicals: For example, oral or topical renal cortical hormones, certain cosmetics, industrial oils, polychlorinated biphenyls, certain anti-tuberculosis drugs, etc., may cause acne.
7, genetic factors and so on.
Examine
an examination
Related inspection
Skin fungus microscopic examination
Generally divided into three types:
Non-inflammatory acne: also known as acne, it starts with millet-like bulges. After several days of maturity, it forms white or blackheads. It can be squeezed out with yellow-white powder-like fat plugs, which are mild acne. It can be solved with some cosmeceutical treatments such as Avene and Vichy.
Inflammatory acne: When acne is infected with bacteria such as corynebacterium, staphylococcus, oval sclerotium, and aphids, it will become inflamed, red and swollen, and form a heavier pustular acne.
Aggregated acne: If the inflammatory acne is not actively treated, the body's damp heat gas can't be discharged in time. In addition, the skin is not clean, and the skin is squeezed by hand. The bacteria will attack the skin like ants, causing the acne to rise and fall. Unhealed, the skin appears induration, cysts, sinus, erythema, scars and other damage, forming severely aggregated acne.
Commonly known as acne, acne, acne, traditional Chinese medicine called facial sores, wine thorns. It is a common disease in dermatology and is frequently afflicted. According to scholars, 95% of men in adolescence and 85% of women have different degrees of acne. So everyone calls it "acne" is very appropriate. Acne (acne) is a chronic skin disease that occurs in the sebaceous glands of the hair follicles. It is often found in the head and face, the neck, the back of the chest, and other parts of the sebaceous glands. The main clinical manifestations of acne (acne) are blackhead acne, whitehead acne, inflammatory papules, pustules, nodules, cysts, easy to form pigmentation, enlarged pores and even scar-like damage. Affecting beauty, serious can lead to disfigurement, causing great psychological stress and mental pain for young people. Early detection and early treatment of this disease are very important. Timely and standardized diagnosis and treatment can avoid or reduce skin damage.
Diagnosis
Differential diagnosis
According to the majority of patients, young people are on the face and upper back and chest. Blackheads can be diagnosed, but they should be identified with the following diseases:
1. Acne-like drug eruption caused by bromine iodine: there is a history of medication, there is no typical blackhead acne, and the rash is a systemic disease without age limit.
2. Occupational hemorrhoids: Workers who come into contact with pyrophoric machine oil, petroleum, paraffin, and other compounds can cause acne-like rashes, usually related to occupations. At the same time, the same damages are often caused by the same work. Often occurs at the contact site, such as the forearm, elbow, etc. of the back of the hand.
3. Rosacea: more common in middle-aged people, rash only occurs in the face, more common in the central part, often accompanied by hair cell vasodilation.
4. Facial disseminated miliary lupus: Most of the damage is dark red or brownish yellow papules and small nodules are arranged in the bank of the lower edge of the eyelid. The color of the apple paste changes, and the damage is inconsistent with the hair follicle.
