mottled skin
Introduction
Introduction Skin plaque is one of the clinical symptoms of sporadic dysentery. Patients in the neonatal period with or without jaundice continued, difficulty in sucking, constipation, poor breathing, snoring (nasal congestion, thick tongue), hoarseness, weak crying, less movement, bloating and skin spots. Before puberty, there were almost no other abnormalities in appearance except for the appearance of coffee milk spots on the skin. In the future, some patients will have neurofibromatosis of the skin or optic nerve tumor of the eye and tumors of various organs of the body. Sometimes, blood vessels may cause hypertension or affect bone growth and cause scoliosis. A few serious cases sometimes cause abnormal limb growth or lymphedema, which looks like an elephant's leg.
Cause
Cause
Pay attention to whether you are born in a goiter area, whether your child has thyroid disease, or whether you have taken antithyroid drugs during pregnancy.
Examine
an examination
Related inspection
EEG blood test
1. In the neonatal period, there is no jaundice, no difficulty in sucking, constipation, poor breathing, snoring (nasal congestion, thick tongue), hoarseness, weak crying, less movement, bloating and skin spots. Whether it has a special face from 2 to 3 months, the head is big, the nose bridge is flat, the nose is wide, the tongue is often extended out of the mouth, the spirit is sluggish, less moving, not crying, slow response, poor appetite, cold, sweat, edema Wait.
2. Physical examination: pay attention to whether there is special face, staying and stagnation, the front squat is closed late, the body is short, the limbs are short, the upper part of the body is larger than the lower part, the skin is rough and dry, the color is pale or brown, the hair is fragile, dry, face, neck There are mucous edema in the back, abdomen, hands and feet. Late teething, lack of thyroid gland, no swelling, thyroid hormone synthetase deficiency can swollen heart rate, low blood pressure, muscle relaxation, abdominal umbilical hernia, standing abdomen convex. The gait is sturdy, the hands and feet are short and square. Smart backwardness, sexual development retardation.
Diagnosis
Differential diagnosis
Skin vasoconstriction is a reticular pattern: skin vasoconstriction is a reticular pattern and is considered to be a feature of lightning damage. When a person is struck by lightning, the heartbeat and breathing often stop immediately, accompanied by myocardial damage. Skin vasoconstriction is a reticular pattern and is considered to be a feature of lightning damage. Then myosinuria appears. Other clinical manifestations are similar to high-voltage electrical injuries.
A large number of coffee milk spots: coffee milk spots that are present alone are often only one type of birthmark, and have no adverse effect on human health. However, if the number of coffee milk spots is large and gradually increases, be wary of the existence of The possibility of neurofibroma. Neurofibroma is a common hereditary disease with an incidence of about 1 in 3000. It is the most common clinical type. Before puberty, there were almost no other abnormalities in appearance except for the appearance of coffee milk spots on the skin. In the future, some patients will have neurofibromatosis of the skin or optic nerve tumor of the eye and tumors of various organs of the body. Sometimes, blood vessels may cause hypertension or affect bone growth and cause scoliosis. A few serious cases sometimes cause abnormal limb growth or lymphedema, which looks like an elephant's leg.
Pregnancy chloasma: increased multi-hormone causes pigmentation. Chlamyma is caused by pregnancy. The majority of pregnant women have deeper nipple, areola, midline and genital skin, and the degree of depth is due to humans. Different, the original black enamel color will also deepen. This pigmentation is caused by a large amount of progesterone, estrogen and melanocytic hormone secreted by the pituitary gland during pregnancy, resulting in enhanced function of melanocytes in the skin, which is a physiological change during pregnancy.
