smell of urine
Introduction
Introduction If the kidney is sick and causes kidney failure, these poisons cannot be excreted in time, and thus stay in the blood, causing water and salt metabolism disorders and forming uremia. When the concentration of toxic substances in the blood increases, some volatile toxic substances are excreted from the respiratory qi of the lungs, so there is a smell of urine in the uremic patients' wards.
Cause
Cause
The cause of uremia is due to loss of renal function. The nitrogen waste produced by metabolism in the body cannot be excreted. The common cause of renal failure caused by accumulation of body and imbalance of water and electricity, water retention and electrolyte imbalance is the disease and injury of the kidney itself. Renal renal failure. Prerenal renal failure is often caused by decreased blood pressure and renal hypoperfusion due to heart failure or other causes. The main causes of post-renal renal failure are urinary tract obstruction and urinary reflux.
Examine
an examination
First, physical examination
Taking a medical history gives us a first impression and revelation, and also guides us to a concept of the nature of the disease.
Second, laboratory inspection
Urine, blood biochemical examination.
Laboratory examinations must be summarized and analyzed based on objective data learned from medical history and physical examination, from which several diagnostic possibilities may be proposed, and further consideration should be given to those examinations to confirm the diagnosis.
Diagnosis
Differential diagnosis
Breathing gas is alcoholic: Breathing gas is a symptom of alcoholism due to alcoholism. Alcoholism refers to mental and physical disorders caused by drinking. Alcoholic dependence refers to a series of withdrawal symptoms when a chronic alcoholic person stops drinking. In fact, alcohol dependent people are often in a poisoned state. The incidence of alcoholism in China is lower than that in Western countries, but its incidence has appeared to increase in recent years and should be taken seriously.
Breathing gas is rancid smell: Breathing gas is rancid smell is due to the growth of bacteria under the purulent sputum, the protein in the purulent sputum decomposes, producing a foul odor. Atrophic rhinitis is a slow-developing nasal atrophic inflammation characterized by atrophy of the nasal mucosa, periosteum, and bone. Severe with a typical bad smell, called ozena. More often than adolescence, women are more common than men.
Diagnosis can be confirmed according to the history of chronic kidney disease, clinical manifestations and urine and blood biochemical tests.
