Extensive shoulder amputation of upper extremity

The removal of necrotic tissue surgery was performed due to extensive necrosis of the upper limbs and shoulder joints. Treatment of diseases: congenital and refers to multi-finger malformed gangrene Indication 1. The primary malignant tumor of the limb should be amputated at an early high position. In the early stage of the disease, the lesion is limited to the bone. If there is no distant metastasis, the tumor segment can be resected and the distal limb replanted. 2. Severe infection of the limbs (such as uncontrollable gas gangrene), or suppurative infections that are uncontrollable by drugs and general surgery, complicated by severe sepsis, threatening the life of the patient. Those who are not amputated to save lives should be amputated in time. 3. Serious and extensive injuries to the limbs, those who cannot be repaired or replanted, must perform amputation immediately. 4. Due to arterial thrombosis, thromboangiitis, arteriosclerosis, diabetes and other reasons caused by insufficient blood supply to the limbs, there are obvious necrosis, should be amputated. 5. Congenital multi-finger (toe), can be cut off. 6. Severe deformity of the limb affects the function, while orthopedic surgery can not improve the function. After the amputation, the prosthetic can improve the function, and the amputation can be considered. Contraindications The shoulder joint has been completely necrotic, and surgery is strictly prohibited with severe infection. Preoperative preparation 1. Amputation will bring severe mental and physical trauma to the patient. Therefore, the patient and his relatives should be explained in detail about the necessity of amputation and the problems in the assembly and use of the prosthesis. In the case of an open amputation, it is necessary to state that the amputation must be performed again. 2. Patients who are amputated after an open amputation are best to wait for the wound to heal after surgery. If they are not healed, they should be skin grafted first. 3. Except for those who have necrosis due to insufficient blood supply, all amputations should be placed on the proximal end of the truncated plane to inflate the tourniquet to reduce blood loss and keep the field clear. 4. In general, patients with high amputees should be prepared for blood transfusion before surgery to prevent shock. 5. Various special circumstances, such as diabetes, malignant tumors, etc., should be controlled with insulin or anti-tumor drugs before and after surgery.

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