accessory mastectomy

Adult women's breasts are generally located between the 2nd to 6th ribs of the chest, the medial margin reaches the sternum, the lateral margin reaches the anterior line, the medial 2/3 is located in front of the pectoralis major, and the lateral 1/3 is located on the surface of the anterior serratus. But sometimes the coverage of breast tissue may be larger, sometimes the thin layer of breast tissue can reach the clavicle, the lower side can reach the anterior sheath of the rectus abdominis, the inner and sternal midline, and the lateral side reaches the anterior latissimus dorsi. Usually, only one pair of human mammary gland bases located in the fifth intercostal space is normally developed. If a pair of mammary gland bases on the "milk line" do not shrink in time and continue to develop, a sub-milk is formed after birth, and both men and women can occur. The rate is 1-5%, and the ratio of male to female incidence is 1:5. Treatment of diseases: breast cancer Indication This is the knowledge that every friend who wants to do a breast augmentation surgery should know. Experts pointed out that the treatment principle of the second milk is the same as that of the positive milk. There is no disease and no treatment, especially small breast milk. However, the vice milk is not a normal breast after all, and can be removed under the following conditions: 1, often sick before menstruation; 2. There are abnormal masses and tumors in the secondary milk; 3, because the secondary milk is large, affecting the appearance; in addition, the secondary breast does not need surgical removal. Secondary breast plastic surgery is not complicated and can usually be done under local anesthesia. The incision can be designed in the front of the armpit, and the subcutaneous tissue is separated by the skin incision; the breast tissue of all the sub-milk is removed. If the nipple isola is also present, it should be removed together. After the operation, the pressure bandage is required, and the line is removed 7 days later. It does not generally have a big impact on daily work. Contraindications 1. There is inflammation in the breast tissue or inflammation near the surgical incision. 2, other parts of the body are infected, or heart, liver, kidney and other important organs and blood, immune system has lesions. 3. Those who are mentally prepared for surgery. 4. Women during menstruation and lactation. Preoperative preparation 1. Comprehensive physical examination and testing, no serious medical diseases and local infections. 2, one month before surgery should stop taking birth control pills, estrogen. Drugs such as aspirin are prone to cause bleeding on the wound surface. 3, should avoid the menstrual cycle during surgery. Surgical procedure 1. The subject is supine and partially disinfected. 2. Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is generally used. 3, to make a suitable size of the horizontal shuttle-shaped incision, the location of the incision is generally located in the axillary folds. (If the incision is moved up to the top of the armpit, the surgical scar can be more concealed.) 4. Remove the adenoid tissue and excess skin after freeing the flaps on both sides. 5. Set the negative pressure drainage tube. 6, the skin cut edge stitching. 7, pressure bandage. 8. Perform routine pathological biopsy. complication 1. Infection: There is a possibility of infection during the operation. If it occurs, you should seek medical advice promptly. 2, hematoma: the occurrence of hematoma is related to intraoperative blood vessel damage, and can be resolved in a short time after surgery. 3, the incision splitting: the cause of the incision cracking more, such as the use of the inferior folds, infection, etc., once it occurs, should be treated in time. 4, adenoid tissue is not completely resected: the source of the gland is not found when the gland is removed during surgery, resulting in unclear gland resection. Once this happens, surgery is needed again.