white hairy tongue
Introduction
White hair tongue White hair tongue, referring to white sponge-like spotted plaque, is a type of hairy tongue disease, mainly located in the middle and back of the tongue. The front of the herringbone behind the back of the tongue is the most dense area of the silky nipple of the tongue. Stimulated by various factors, the keratinized layer at the tip of the filamentous nipple does not fall off, but instead grows to form a hairy change, forming a hairy tongue. Gently brush the tongue area with a soft-bristled toothbrush and disinfectant. basic knowledge The proportion of sickness: 0.01%-0.018% Susceptible people: no specific population Mode of infection: non-infectious Complications: bad breath
Cause
White hair tongue cause
Common factors are:
1. Long-term abuse of antibiotics causes fungal infections.
2. Long-term use of hydrogen peroxide, sodium perborate, potassium permanganate, etc., which release free oxygen, can combine the sulfide in the oral cavity with the tongue tissue to become a deposited colored sulfide.
3. Long-term smoking stimulates the hyperplasia of filamentous papillary epithelial keratinization, and pigmentous substances such as tar in tobacco are deposited on the surface of the nipple.
4, diabetes, anemia, radiation therapy, chronic inflammation, fever, etc., can cause the body's resistance to decline and prone to hairy tongue.
5. When the acidity of food and saliva is increased, it is easy to induce the hair tongue.
Prevention
White hair prevention
1. Keep your mouth clean and brush your tongue from the inside out. Eat less acidic foods and beverages, use antibiotics correctly, quit smoking, and drink less pigmented beverages.
2, the change of the tongue-like nipple stain caused by food or medicine is transient, can be self-resolved, does not belong to the hairy tongue disease. The metabolism of the tongue epithelium takes about 4 to 14 days. After the substance causing discoloration is stopped, the stain disappears after the epithelial surface layer of the dyed part falls off.
Complication
White hair tongue complications Complications
In addition to severe bad breath, the general patient has no other symptoms and discomfort. Very few patients are stimulated by soft palate due to excessive elongation of the filamentous nipple, causing reflex nausea.
Symptom
White tongue symptoms common symptoms bad breath tongue yellow tongue pain
In the middle of the back of the tongue, the filamentous nipple is obviously elongated and has a white hair shape. The closer to the center, the darker the color. In addition to severe bad breath, the general patient has no other symptoms and discomfort. Very few patients are stimulated by soft palate due to excessive elongation of the filamentous nipple, causing reflex nausea.
Examine
White tongue inspection
1, oral examination.
2, fungal examination.
Diagnosis
White hair tongue diagnosis
It is usually diagnosed by inspection.
