OCD
Introduction
Introduction to saliva obstruction Oral obsessive-compulsive disorder, like other obsessive-compulsive disorder, is often caused by the ignorance of the patient's ignorance of the disease. It is also accidentally triggered in some ordinary events (accidentally with the inevitable). Normal people do not accompany consciousness when swallowing saliva, and think that swallowing saliva is a very normal physiological activity, so it will not go deep into the secretion of saliva. The sounds of swallowing, swallowing paths, and swallowing, and even the other things that come out of it. basic knowledge The proportion of illness: 0.014% Susceptible people: no specific population Mode of infection: non-infectious Complications: schizophrenia, mental disorder
Cause
Cause of saliva obstruction
There are many reasons for this. Like other obsessive-compulsive disorder, the fear of the patient's ignorance of the disease eventually led to the formation of saliva.
First, social psychological factors: social psychological factors are the main predisposing factors of obsessive-compulsive disorder, such as due to changes in work and living environment, increased responsibility, difficult situation, worry about accidents, family disharmony, sexual life is not coordinated, or due to the death of relatives, Sudden fright, persecution, etc. may induce obsessive-compulsive disorder. When the patient is seriously ill, there are often moderate or even severe social impairments that become the cause of suspension or inability to work; but the general patient always has self-knowledge and actively seeks medical treatment and treatment.
Second, psychological quality factors: pre-existing personality plays an important role in the etiology of this disease, about 2 / 3 of obsessive-compulsive patients have compulsive personality or mental weakness before the disease. Its main performance is that patients try to maintain strict control of themselves and the environment, they pay attention to details, and do everything to strive for accurate and perfect. Even so, patients still have feelings of imperfection, insecurity and uncertainty. They may behave as rules, lack judgment, hesitate, and rely on obedience; or they may be stubborn, stubborn, unruly, and tempered. .
Third, genetic factors: the same patient rate among patients with close relatives is higher than the average resident. For example, the prevalence of this disease in the parents of patients is 7%. The results of the twin survey also support obsessive-compulsive disorder.
4. Mental factors: According to the survey data, 35 percent of patients have mental factors before obsessive-compulsive disorder. Any social or psychological factors that cause long-term ideological tension and anxiety, or accidents that cause heavy mental blows are all predisposing factors for obsessive-compulsive disorder.
There are many causes of obsessive-compulsive disorder, and the understanding of the factors of the disease is of great significance for the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. The emergence of obsessive-compulsive disorder is like the roadblock in our lives. It has set up many obstacles in our life path. The anti-analgesic agent is a pure Chinese medicine preparation, and the treatment effect is remarkable. I hope that all patients can clear the obstacles in life as soon as possible. , start a happy life again.
Prevention
Saliva obsessive disorder prevention
First, it is necessary to pay attention to the cultivation of personality from an early age. Do not give too much, too rigid requirements, to prevent the occurrence of obsessive-compulsive disorder, especially the parents who have personality problems should pay more attention.
Second, participate in collective activities and cultural and sports activities, and engage in work with ideals and interests, cultivate hobbies in life, and establish new excitement points to suppress the excitement of morbidity.
Third, adopt a natural attitude. When you have forced thinking, don't fight or use the opposite idea to "neutralize" and take "uneasy" to do what you should do. According to Professor Wang Wenliang from the Department of Psychiatry of the Guangzhou Naval Hospital, when you have a forced action, you should understand that this is a form of excessive reaction against nature, and gradually reduce this type of action until it is like a normal person. It is inevitable to stick to practice.
Fourth, pay attention to mental health, and strive to learn positive methods and techniques to deal with various pressures, enhance self-confidence, avoid difficulties, and cultivate the psychological quality of courage to withstand hardships and setbacks, which is the key to prevention.
Complication
Complications of salamosis Complications schizophrenia mental disorder
Long-term obsessive-compulsive disorder can easily lead to schizophrenia, mental disorders, reactive psychosis, and schizoaffective psychosis.
Symptom
Symptoms of salivary obsessive-compulsive symptoms Common symptoms Increased salivation, frequent spitting mucus, fear of loss of appetite
Oral obsessive-compulsive disorder is generally divided into two development processes after triggering.
The first:
Triggered with the process of imagining saliva swallowing, or questioning whether saliva can be swallowed, and then began to realize that saliva concentrated in the mouth will promote the secretion of saliva, and then began to imagine what would happen if consciousness could not leave the mouth, right Subjective imagination can cause fear in things that happen, thus entering the contradiction between thinking and behavior and starting to find solutions to problems. The patient's solution is usually taken in the form of "spit", but it will attract people's attention after spit and it is considered to be an unsanitary behavior. In order not to let people discover their "secret", they start to try. Swallowing, due to excessive swallowing of saliva patients usually have a bad stomach, loss of appetite, some patients began to have sore throat, so began to produce fear of the disease and increased the rejection of swallowing saliva, thereby entering the circulation.
Second:
The trigger is accompanied by various imaginations of the swallowing process, and it may be heard by others that the sound of swallowing is swallowed. Subjectively, it is a very bad behavior to swallow saliva in front of others. It is very afraid that it will affect others. Evaluate yourself, start to imagine the situation where the problem can not be solved, and be nervous in front of important occasions or important people. I am afraid that I will continue to swallow saliva and attract the attention of others. Therefore, consciousness is passively concentrated in the mouth and promotes The saliva is secreted in a large amount, subjectively thinking that his behavior has seriously affected others' evaluation of himself, so he began to deliberately evade certain occasions and certain people, fearing to affect his social and developmental future, thus aggravating the occurrence of the disease. Enter the loop.
Examine
Examination of salamosis
Physical and neurological examination.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of saliva
diagnosis
Diagnosing obsessive-compulsive disorder is not a very difficult thing. The main basis for psychiatrists to diagnose obsessive-compulsive disorder is: the patient's medical history provided by the family (time of illness, poor performance, etc.), mental examination (by talking with the patient) Inspection results), physical examination, scale test, laboratory auxiliary examination, etc. The commonly used forcing scale in the clinic is the Yale Brown Forced Force Scale, which judges the severity and improvement of the condition by the score of the scale.
Differential diagnosis
1. Schizophrenia: There may be obsessive-compulsive symptoms in the early stage, but the content gradually becomes ridiculous and incomprehensible. There is no corresponding emotional reaction such as anxiety and pain; the self-knowledge is poor, and the patient is not actively required to treat or deny the disease and refuses treatment; With the development of the disease, the characteristic symptoms of schizophrenia gradually emerged.
Second, depression: patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder due to illness, long-term cure, can produce depression, and even negative attitudes, but no suicidal behavior, lack of interest in the outside world with depression, slow thinking, slow behavior and low mood,
