rheumatic bone disease
Introduction
Introduction to rheumatic bone disease Rheumatoid bone disease is mainly caused by poor blood circulation caused by wind and cold, resulting in diseases caused by poor nutrition supply of muscles, ligaments, bursae, and fascia. In addition to pain, joint lesions are accompanied by swelling and movement disorders, which are chronic diseases with alternating episodes and remissions. Some patients may have joint disability and visceral failure. basic knowledge The proportion of illness: 0.08% Susceptible people: no specific people Mode of infection: non-infectious Complications: nephropathy pneumonia
Cause
Causes of rheumatic bone disease
One is the bacterial factor, the second is the viral factor, the third is the genetic factor, and the fourth is the sex hormone. It is often caused by cold, dampness, fatigue, malnutrition, trauma, and mental factors.
Prevention
Rheumatoid bone disease prevention
1. Strengthen exercise and enhance physical fitness. Regular participation in physical exercise, such as health gymnastics, practicing Qigong, Tai Chi, doing radio gymnastics, walking, etc., is of great benefit. Those who insist on physical exercise, the body is strong, the disease resistance is strong, and it is rarely sick. Its ability to resist wind, cold and dampness is much stronger than that of people who have not been physically trained.
2, pay attention to work and rest, diet, and daily life are often the main measures for physical health. Overworked, positive gas loss, wind, cold and dampness can take advantage of. Clinically, some patients with rheumatoid arthritis are basically controlled and are in the recovery period of the disease. They often re-emphasize or relapse due to fatigue. Therefore, it is necessary to combine work and rest, and exercise and rest should be moderate.
3. Prevent and control infections. Some rheumatoid arthritis develops after suffering from infectious diseases such as tonsillitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, chronic cholecystitis, and dental caries. It is believed that this is caused by the human body's immune response to the pathogens of these infections. Therefore, it is also important to prevent infection and control infections in the body.
Complication
Rheumatoid bone disease complications Complications nephropathy pneumonia
1. Kidney disease:
Renal dysfunction occurs in rheumatoid arthritis, and is associated with long-term use of anti-rheumatic drugs for analgesics. After stopping the medication, it can be gradually improved. Long-term use of analgesics may also cause interstitial nephritis, which, although slow, can lead to kidney failure. Complications of rheumatoid arthritis may cause renal amyloidosis, which will not occur only if rheumatoid development is controlled.
2. Pneumonia:
Due to decreased immunity and bacterial infection, patients often have pneumonia. This is also one of the complications of rheumatoid arthritis.
3, eye disease:
Rheumatoid arthritis can cause dryness of the cornea and conjunctiva. A small number of patients may have scleritis and iritis, which occur at 2 to 3 mm at the edge of the cornea. More common patients with more rheumatoid activities, even the formation of nodules or necrosis. This can lead to complications of rheumatoid arthritis.
4, urinary system infections:
This is also one of the complications of rheumatoid arthritis. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis are often prone to urinary tract infections if they do not pay attention to their daily lives or suffer from a cold.
5. Infectious diseases:
Patients with this disease for too long, autoimmune function decline, when some infectious diseases are prevalent in society, rheumatoid arthritis complications are more susceptible to infection than normal people.
Symptom
Rheumatoid bone disease symptoms Common symptoms Joint swelling joint pain Joint swelling fever with joint swelling and pain Hand and foot numb joint ankylosis joint deformity
Rheumatoid bone disease is a chronic systemic disease that is difficult to heal, especially in young adults (80% of patients are 20 years old - 45 years old)
1. The onset is slow at the initial onset. The patient is fatigued, fatigued, poor appetite, low fever, and numbness in the hands and feet.
2, followed by joint pain, stiffness, swollen skin around the skin, flushing and passive movements caused pain. One or two joints are involved, often migratory.
3, later developed into symmetrical polyarthritis from the distal joints of the distal extremities and then involved other joints. Followed by the metacarpophalangeal, toe, wrist, knee, elbow, ankle, shoulder and hip joints, morning joint stiffness, muscle soreness.
4. With the development of rheumatoid arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, the patient has irregular fever, rapid pulse, significant anemia, and the joint becomes stiff and deformed, resulting in disability. The knees, elbows, fingers, and wrists are fixed at the flexion position, and the fingers are subluxated to the outside. The patient loses the ability to take care of themselves, and does not leave the bed all day long, and can not move and is extremely painful.
Examine
Rheumatoid bone disease examination
In the first step, palpation is performed according to the patient's narrative.
The second step, laboratory tests such as blood routine, urine routine, rheumatoid immunobiochemical examination.
The third step is auxiliary examination such as imaging examination, ct examination, and the like.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis and diagnosis of rheumatic bone disease
Diagnosis is made by the patient's clinical signs and symptoms, as well as various auxiliary examinations.
