Sentinel hemorrhoids
Introduction
Sentinel The Sentinel is actually a connective organization. It is due to the non-union of the anal fissure, the skin at the lower end of the cleft is irritated by inflammation, superficial veins and lymphatic drainage disorders, which cause tissue edema and fibrosis, and the connective tissue is formed. basic knowledge Sickness ratio: 0.1% Susceptible people: no specific population Mode of infection: non-infectious Complications: anal fissure anal fistula
Cause
Sentinel
Anal fissures often occur at 6 o'clock and 12 o'clock in the lithotomy position, so the incidence of sentinel sputum is more common here. And the secretions flow out along the crevice, and the effect of inflammatory stimuli mostly makes the connective tissue formed here to be elongated. Due to these two characteristics, we often compare this type of acne to the sentinel and the conspicuous place in the anal margin, commonly known as the "sentinel."
Prevention
Sentry guard
Sentinel sputum is a complication of chronic anal fissure. To prevent the occurrence of sentinel sputum, we must first prevent anal fissure. Once an anal fissure occurs, it should be treated early to avoid the appearance of other complications and increase the difficulty of treatment.
Complication
Sentinel complication Complications anal fissure anal fistula
1, anemia: internal hemorrhage can cause blood loss pelvic blood, patients with dizziness, fatigue, weakness, poor energy, poor appetite, dry stools, etc. are common symptoms of anemia, hemoglobin is often significantly reduced.
2, thrombophlebitis: sputum venous plexus expansion and reflux can form a thrombus, the patient feels local pain is more, defecation, walking, sitting and other actions when the pain is aggravated.
Symptom
Sentinel symptoms, common symptoms, anal fissure, triad, connective tissue, hemorrhoids, blood stasis, prolapse
When the anal fissure, the anal papilla at the upper end of the rupture is swollen and swollen due to edema, and the lower end of the skin may form a skin sputum due to edema, which is called a sentinel. It exists at the same time as anal fissure and anal papillary hypertrophy, and is clinically called "anal fissure triple sign".
Examine
Sentinel inspection
Anal fissure for a long time, repeated attacks, inflammation, secretions stimulated to form sentinel sputum, and anal papilloma. Many people's sentinels are squatting and soft.
Diagnosis
Sentinel diagnosis and identification
According to the typical symptoms and examination of sputum, the diagnosis is generally no difficulty.
According to medical history and anal physical examination, anorectal digital examination and anal examination, the diagnosis was made with reference to the classification of sputum.
If there is a slight suspiciousness, further examination should be carried out to exclude the knot, rectum, anal canal, malignant tumor and inflammatory disease.
