simplex schizophrenia
Introduction
Introduction to simple schizophrenia Simple type schizophrenia is rare. Insidious onset, slow development, and more in adolescence. Its clinical manifestations are negative symptoms such as lack of thinking, apathy, or loss of will. Early manifestations may be similar to symptoms of neurasthenia, such as apathy, distraction, dizziness, insomnia, etc., and then gradually appear lonely and lazy. , lack of interest, apathy and behavior, so that they can not adapt to the needs of society, but there are no obvious "positive symptoms" such as delusions and hallucinations. Mental illness is increasingly evident when the condition is severe. The course of the disease is at least 2 years. This type of prognosis is poor. basic knowledge The proportion of illness: 0.001% Susceptible people: no special people Mode of infection: non-infectious Complications: anxiety
Cause
Cause of simple schizophrenia
1. Genetic factors: Clinical genetic studies have proved that genetic factors play a certain role in the occurrence of this disease. Root investigation found that the prevalence of close relatives of patients with this disease was several times higher than that of the general population. The closer the blood relationship to the patient, the higher the incidence of schizophrenia. Studies on twins predict that the same rate of single-legged twins is 4-6 times higher than that of twins, as is the foster child.
2, endocrine factors: Most of the disease in the sexual onset before and after puberty, some patients with acute onset after delivery. In addition, the incidence of this disease is also higher in the menopause stage. The above clinical facts indicate that endocrine plays a role in the pathogenesis. Thyroid, gonad, adrenal cortex and pituitary dysfunction have also been suspected by many scholars as the cause of this disease. However, research on these aspects has not yielded a positive conclusion.
3, pre-existing personality characteristics: isolated, sensitive, shy, good fantasy, poor logical thinking and other special pre-personal personality characteristics lead to schizophrenia is 50% to 60% of patients with schizophrenia, domestic data analysis found that 40% of the timid, hesitant, poorly active, and dependent personality before the illness. 7 times higher than the control group.
4. Environmental factors: The probability of schizophrenia in adulthood during the pregnancy is significantly higher than that in the control group. The comorbidity during pregnancy and perinatal period also increases the incidence of this disease.
5. Psychosocial factors: The occurrence of this disease is mostly caused by difficulties encountered in childhood to adult life. The contact with relatives of schizophrenia is the main cause of illness.
6. Radiation may lead to schizophrenia: German scientists have recently discovered that pregnant mothers receiving medical X-rays, or radiation from long-haul aircraft, will seriously damage the fetus in the womb, and these irradiated fetuses will grow and develop in the future. Among them, the possibility of suffering from mental illness will greatly increase.
Prevention
Simple schizophrenia prevention
Simple type is the most common type of schizophrenia. It starts in adolescence (adolescents are also very common), showing negative symptoms, it is difficult to find the disease in time, and the prognosis is poor, so this type can be used for one person. The mental health and future development have a major negative impact. Therefore, how to prevent the problem of simple schizophrenia is very interesting. Next, I would like to ask the experts of the schizophrenia health network to elaborate on the effective preventive measures for the disease.
1. Youth and adolescents are the most important patient groups. Therefore, it is necessary to know the relevant knowledge at this age. When the body has a suspected illness, it can be detected in time to achieve early detection and early treatment.
2, prevention of simple schizophrenia should start from the cause of the disease, the main cause of this type of disease is social psychological factors, so it is necessary to pay attention to the psychological quality of the exercise, family members should also avoid disputes, create good for the children for their loved ones Home environment.
3. The main manifestations of simple type are negative feelings such as apathy and low will, which have a certain relationship with the patient's personality. Therefore, young and young people who are young and energetic should participate in social activities and participate in physical exercise to enrich their daily life. This can also effectively prevent the occurrence of diseases.
4, simple type of prognosis is poor, so patients should try to choose a good treatment to completely cure schizophrenia, exempt from recurrence, this is the most critical prevention. Experts solemnly recommend Chinese medicine multi-factor intervention therapy, which is currently the best way to treat this type of disease.
Complication
Simple schizophrenia complications Complications
1. Schizophrenia complicated with tuberculosis: Because schizophrenia patients have symptoms such as lazyness, withdrawal, lack of diet, and loneliness, often leading to decreased nutritional status and poor body resistance, it is easy to develop tuberculosis, such as tuberculosis and intestinal tuberculosis. Wait. The treatment of concurrent tuberculosis is: First, ask a psychiatrist and a tuberculosis doctor to see how serious the two diseases are. If the condition of schizophrenia has stabilized, and tuberculosis is active, it should be hospitalized in a tuberculosis hospital. The psychiatrist provides a specific plan for psychiatric treatment; if not, it should be treated in a psychiatric hospital; if both diseases are very common If it is heavy, it should be negotiated by the doctors of the two departments. When both diseases are serious, it is tricky in treatment and there is a big contradiction. For example, tuberculosis needs to rest adequately, and patients with schizophrenia often excite or be tempted or illusory, and arbitrarily run around to promote the deterioration of tuberculosis; severe tuberculosis patients with physical weakness, the treatment of psychosis is greatly limited. Therefore, such patients must be sent to the hospital in time and treated by experienced physicians. At present, China's larger psychiatric hospitals have TB areas, which can be treated for this type of patients. Before the 1950s, the prevalence of tuberculosis in patients with schizophrenia was high. In the past 20 years, with the improvement of psychiatric medical care and the development of psychiatry, the prevalence of schizophrenia complicated with tuberculosis has been decreasing year by year.
2, schizophrenia with liver disease: more comprehensive psychiatric hospitals have infectious disease areas for tuberculosis, hepatitis, when schizophrenia with infectious hepatitis, can be hospitalized in a psychiatric hospital. It should be pointed out that there is a great contradiction in the treatment of schizophrenia and infectious hepatitis. Because all drugs for treating schizophrenia are detoxified by the liver: on the basis of hepatitis causing liver function decline or failure, the drug will further increase the liver burden and worsen liver function; without treating schizophrenia, the patient's excitement And the fight will also promote liver failure, so we must weigh the pros and cons when treating.
3, schizophrenia with heart disease: some antipsychotic drugs can aggravate heart failure; conversely, heart disease can greatly limit the treatment of schizophrenia. Therefore, the use of antipsychotic drugs depends on the condition of the heart function, and the treatment plan after the patient is hospitalized should be made by an experienced physician.
The emergence of schizophrenia has caused some troubles for families and society. It entangles patients like a demon, so that patients' health and even their lives are seriously threatened, so they can get rid of schizophrenia and regain their health. It is the most concerned issue for patients. It is a pure Chinese medicine preparation with a remarkable therapeutic effect, which can make patients get rid of schizophrenia as soon as possible.
Symptom
Simple schizophrenia symptoms common symptoms apathy children retreat behavior
Simple schizophrenia develops a characteristic "negative" symptom of slowly developing residual schizophrenia with significant personal behavioral changes (expressed as significant loss of interest, laziness, and social withdrawal). Therefore, in the case of symptoms similar to the above-mentioned simple schizophrenia, patients and their families must not be free to determine the disease, should be diagnosed under the diagnosis of a professional doctor.
Examine
Simple schizophrenia examination
The laboratory tests required for this disease mainly include: nervous system examination, electroencephalography, head CT scan, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which mainly exclude mental disorders caused by brain organic changes.
1. Find a brain injury site that increases susceptibility to schizophrenia by CT or MRI.
2. Apply functional imaging techniques, such as PET, SPECT, and fMRI, to observe local neuronal activity, thereby establishing a correlation between neurological dysfunction and clinical features of schizophrenia.
3, through the molecular structure of the brain tissue image, to determine the nature of the pathological process of neuronal function defects, such as PET, SPECT to observe neurotransmitter receptors, or MRS to detect neurochemical changes.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis and diagnosis of simple schizophrenia
1. There is no obvious positive psychotic symptoms.
2, insidious onset, slow development, the course of disease for at least two years, and gradually tend to decline.
3, in line with the sixth symptom standard of schizophrenia diagnostic criteria, with negative thinking, lack of emotion, lack of will, social withdrawal and other negative symptoms are more clinical.
