Thyroid cyst
Introduction
Introduction to thyroid cyst A thyroid cyst is a cyst found in the thyroid gland. The mass is round, more than 2 to 5 cm in diameter, smooth, generally not painful or slightly painful, moving up and down with swallowing. Most are single nodules, rare in multiple nodules. When the intrathyroid sac is not high, the texture is softer. If there is more liquid, the texture will be tougher. Thyroid cysts usually have no symptoms, unless there is a large cyst or bleeding in the cyst, which may cause some symptoms of compression, such as pain, difficulty swallowing, difficulty breathing, and hoarseness. basic knowledge The proportion of sickness: 0.01% Susceptible people: no special people Mode of infection: non-infectious Complications: difficulty swallowing
Cause
Thyroid cyst etiology
Thyroid cyst is a endemic disease, mainly due to iodine deficiency, causing thyroid cysts and thyroid cysts, degenerative diseases.
Prevention
Thyroid cyst prevention
1, in the usual life, to develop a good habit, regular work and rest, to ensure daily sleep time, pay attention to rest, not often stay up late. You can use warm water to soak your feet before going to bed every day to promote blood circulation. It can effectively control the disease and is a way to prevent thyroid cysts.
2, diet can not have a preference is a way to prevent thyroid cysts. Usually you can't eat too much sweet food. Often increase nutrition, more use of lean meat or fresh fish soup, so that the hot taste is fresh and slightly salty, also rich in nutrition and can increase appetite, can make patients quickly get better. Eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. Avoid eating too much greasy and fried foods, and smoking less.
3, prevention of thyroid cysts must take into account the diet, we should be high-quality protein, vitamins, daily diet fixed, not overeating, cabbage and cabbage are unfavorable, causing goiter food is not edible.
4, in the usual life, to develop a good habit, regular work and rest, to ensure daily sleep time, pay attention to rest, not often stay up late. You can use warm water to soak your feet before going to bed every day to promote blood circulation. It is also a good way to prevent thyroid cysts.
5, life should be regular, rest time should be appropriate, 8 hours of sleep every day, very few people can be sufficient, so the body's balance has also been broken, so do not recommend excessive labor. And in order to strengthen the body's resistance, the necessary exercise is still to be carried out.
6, usually pay more attention to the consumption of iodine in the daily life, in the area of iodine deficiency to carry out appropriate iodine supplementation, you can use iodized salt, but must not be excessive. In coastal areas with high iodine, residents often eat seafood with high iodine content, and the use of iodized salt in their daily diet will induce iodine excess, which leads to thyroid disease. And foods with high levels of iodine.
Complication
Thyroid cyst complications Complications, difficulty swallowing
Early thyroid cysts usually have no symptoms. When the cyst is large or there is bleeding in the cyst, it may cause some symptoms of compression, such as pain, difficulty swallowing, difficulty breathing, and hoarseness.
Symptom
Symptoms of thyroid cysts Common symptoms Cervical cystic lesions under the throat of the throat have a mass of stomach anorexia symptoms
Patients with thyroid cysts do not have any discomfort early, often unintentionally found in the anterior cervical mass. There are usually no systemic symptoms. Some individuals have symptoms of hyperthyroidism. Those who have been ill for a long time may have symptoms of hypothyroidism, such as decreased appetite, weakness, and mild edema.
Examine
Thyroid cyst examination
1, laboratory inspection
It has a certain significance for the diagnosis of cysts and the nature of judgment.
2, imaging examination
Ultrasound examination revealed a dark dark area within the mass that could be distinguished from a substantial nodule. Radionuclide imaging is mostly "cold nodule".
3, other
Thyroid function tests are mostly in the normal range. Thyroid cysts are mostly benign. Thyroid cancer with cysts is rare, cancer cells can be found in cystic fluid cytology.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis and differentiation of thyroid cyst
1, the thyroid gland is swollen on one side or both sides, diagnosed as soft nodules, the pressure is sac sexy, the local skin temperature is normal, no obvious tenderness.
2, basal metabolism, 131I measurement and blood thyroxine determination exclude hyperthyroidism, simple goiter, thyroiditis, thyroid tumor.
3, by type A ultrasound or B-type ultrasound examination, in addition to see the increase in thyroid volume, and liquid level waves appear.
