Pediatric pharyngitis
Introduction
Introduction to Pediatric pharyngitis Pediatric pharyngitis is an acute inflammation caused by pharyngeal mucosal lesions and submucosal and lymphoid tissue lesions, often secondary to acute rhinitis or acute tonsillitis or as part of an upper respiratory tract infection. It is also often a local manifestation of systemic diseases or a prodromal symptom of an acute infectious disease. When the child's body or local resistance is reduced due to cold, the pathogenic microorganisms take advantage of it to cause acute pharyngitis. Malnutrition, frequent exposure to high temperatures, dust, and harmful irritants can easily cause chronic pharyngitis. basic knowledge The proportion of illness: 0.001% Susceptible people: good for children Mode of infection: non-infectious Complications: rhinitis otitis media
Cause
Causes of pediatric pharyngitis
1. Lifestyle factors
Many children's living habits are not very good, such as not washing their hands often, often picking up nostrils, not brushing their teeth before going to bed at night, etc. Experts say that these are not correct, parents can not be used to children, and urge children to develop good behavior habits. This will not only benefit their future life, but also benefit their health.
2, environmental factors
Children in the city would have to inhale too much exhaust, pollution and so on. Therefore, at home or school, you must ensure that the air in your room is fresh. If you turn on the air conditioner, you need to open the window regularly to replace the fresh air. Experts suggest that the weather, such as fog, can give the child a mask.
3. Other disease factors
The child has other adjacent organ diseases, such as rhinitis, otitis media, and this time the parents did not cause too much attention, thus inducing pediatric pharyngitis.
Similar to adults, it often occurs in combination with acute infectious diseases or upper respiratory tract infections. More secondary to respiratory infections such as rhinitis, pharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infections. It can be a precursor to acute infectious diseases such as influenza, pneumonia, measles, chickenpox, whooping cough, and scarlet fever.
Prevention
Pediatric pharyngitis prevention
1, life should be regular, there are festivals, daily living, nights get up early, avoid catching cold. Avoid convection when sleeping.
2, appropriate to eat pears, raw radish, plum and other fruits, dried fruits, in order to enhance the maintenance of the throat.
3, usually strengthen outdoor activities, more common sunshine, enhance physical fitness, improve disease resistance.
4, to maintain oral hygiene, to develop the habit of brushing your teeth in the morning, after meals and before going to bed.
5, pay attention to climate change, timely increase or decrease clothes, to avoid cold and heat.
6, during the epidemic, try to reduce the number of outings to prevent infection.
Complication
Pediatric pharyngitis complications Complications rhinitis otitis media
1, hoarse, even permanent voice
Patients with pediatric pharyngitis often have the symptoms of hoarseness. Some parents think that only the child's immunity is poor, often caused by a cold, and if not treated in time, the child will be permanently changed.
2, rhinitis, otitis media
Children who have pediatric pharyngitis, if not treated promptly, can cause rhinitis, otitis media and other adjacent organs, causing a vicious circle.
Symptom
Pediatric symptoms of throat symptoms common symptoms, hoarseness, throat, tingling, vocal cord, inflammation, throat
1, hoarseness: patients with pharyngitis in children will have the symptoms of hoarseness, and even in normal cases will affect the normal vocalization.
2, throat swelling and pain: usually the child feels a pain in the throat, a foreign body sensation, this situation is more serious when the sound.
3, more: due to inflammation of the throat caused by increased secretions of the throat, so the child always cough, sputum
Examine
Pediatric pharyngitis examination
Examination of oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal mucosa diffuse hyperemia, swelling, sacral arch and uvula edema, posterior pharyngeal lymphoid follicles and pharyngeal lateral cord redness, yellow-white spotted exudate on the surface, mandibular lymph nodes and tenderness The body temperature can be raised to 38 ° C, depending on the pathogen, white blood cells can be increased, normal or reduced.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis and diagnosis of pediatric pharyngitis
diagnosis
Diagnosis can be performed based on clinical performance and laboratory tests.
Differential diagnosis
1. Identification with tonsillitis: The sore throat and systemic symptoms of acute tonsillitis are more serious than acute pharyngitis. The tonsils are swollen and swollen, and the pharyngeal mucosa is affected, but the lymphoid follicles have no suppuration.
2, differentiated from pharyngeal diphtheria: pharyngeal diphtheria systemic symptoms are obvious, mental wilting, grayish white pseudomembrane can be seen in the pharynx, and diphtheria bacilli can be found by taking secretion examination.
