claustrophobia
Introduction
Introduction to claustrophobic phobia The claustrophobia (closed space phobia) is an anxiety disorder in closed spaces. The claustrophobic phobia is a type of phobia. Patients are afraid of closed or crowded places because they fear that there will be unknown fears in these places, and even serious anxiety and obsessive symptoms will occur. Once they leave the environment, the patient's physiology and The behavior will quickly return to normal. basic knowledge The proportion of illness: 3% Susceptible people: no specific population Mode of infection: non-infectious Complications: anxiety
Cause
The cause of claustrophobia
Cause:
The cause of phobia is unknown. Psychologists who study phobia think it is triggered by an unpleasant childhood experience about the subject. This unpleasant experience is stored in the patient's memory, and when the memory is evoked, the fear will follow. In addition, some serious blows in life, such as loss of relatives and friends, can also cause phobia.
The mechanism of claustrophobia:
The phobia is characterized by unreasonable or excessive fear of certain substances, situations or physical functions, but in fact there is no danger, and there is no reason to be anxious. Its occurrence is often inextricably linked to special environmental stimuli. Both psychological and physiological factors are the cause of phobia, and there is evidence that heredity is also one of the causes. The claustrophobia is a type of simple phobia that is a reaction to fear in a closed space. As a narrow and closed special environment, the hyperbaric oxygen chamber is a conditional stimulus for patients to produce fear reactions. The discomfort caused by pressure changes during hyperbaric oxygen therapy is a triggering factor. Oxygen chamber claustrophobia is often associated with poor patient psychological stability and neurosis, especially in women. Women accounted for 64.17% of the group.
Prevention
Clandestine space phobia prevention
Timing and tips for psychological induction:
Scientific psychological induction before claustrophobia occurs, the effect is quite obvious. And after the occurrence of claustrophobia, psychological induction, often half the effort. Therefore, it is important to observe whether there is a tendency to claustrophobia and scientific psychological induction for patients who are about to receive hyperbaric oxygen therapy. In the psychological induction, the patient must first understand the care and sympathy of the medical staff, and fully obtain the trust of the patient. At the same time, we must pay attention to the gradual and progressive nature of psychological induction, and pay attention to the techniques. It is necessary to start from the patient's psychology and encourage patients to face reality and exert their subjective initiative in view of the characteristics that patients do not need to know but have control over fear.
Pay attention to real-time processing:
When the patient receives hyperbaric oxygen therapy, the operator should pay close attention to its performance in the oxygen chamber, and carry out scientific operation according to different situations and provide psychological support in time to relieve the patient's nervousness and make the hyperbaric oxygen treatment go smoothly. For patients who have developed oxygen claus claus, they should not be rigidly adhered to, and should be properly handled according to the patient's condition in the oxygen chamber. For patients with severe symptoms, the treatment should be interrupted in time to remove the patient from the enclosed environment. After a series of non-pharmaceutical prevention and treatment methods, most patients can successfully carry out follow-up hyperbaric oxygen therapy, but a small number of patients still can not be effective through the above methods, so the use of placebo or appropriate use of sedatives is not excluded.
The claustrophobia is generally considered to be a counterexample to the phobia of the square, but such an argument is an oversimplified result: claustrophobic patients will be afraid to stay among the masses, and this is one of the characteristics of the phobia. Therefore, in the municipal square filled with the masses, claustrophobia and square phobia may be triggered at the same time.
Complication
Concealed space phobia complications Complications
All patients with phobia should be carefully examined for the possibility of depression.
Symptom
Clandestine space phobia symptoms common symptoms anxiety fear
Increased breathing (excessive ventilation).
Heartbeat acceleration (heart palpitations).
Feeling suffocated.
Redness, sweating and dizziness.
Hash is sometimes seen.
Examine
Examination of claustrophobic phobia
There is no specific laboratory test index for this disease.
Nervous system examination to exclude neurological and organ organic lesions. For patients with a tendency to depression, the ZUNG Depression Scale should be scored.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis and diagnosis of claustrophobic phobia
The claustrophobia refers to a kind of mental illness that causes fear in a closed space. For example, there will be fear in the elevator, fear in the car and airplane. It is a manifestation of phobia.
There are many reasons for claustrophobia, such as growth experience, personality factors, psychological stress, etc., but the traumatic experience in childhood has a great relationship with claustrophobia. For example, the unpleasant experience of childhood is psychologically hurt, and there is a psychological shadow that begins to affect mental health in adulthood.
The main symptoms of claustrophobia are fear, anxiety, panic, shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, blushing sweating in a closed space, suffocation, dizziness, and sudden death in severe cases.
In some cases, claustrophobic patients may experience panic symptoms or fear of panic symptoms in elevators, cars or cabins.
Conversely, people who are prone to panic symptoms usually also develop claustrophobia. If there is panic in a closed space, they will be afraid because they cannot escape from such a situation. People with claustrophobia may experience difficulty breathing in indoor venues, theaters or elevators. Like many other conditions, claustrophobia can be caused by trauma during childhood.
