ovulation bleeding
Introduction
Introduction to ovulation bleeding In the middle of menstruation, that is, ovulation, due to the transient decline in estrogen levels, the endometrium loses the support of hormones and some endometrial shedding causes regular vaginal bleeding, called ovulation bleeding. Traditional Chinese medicine calls it "intermenstrual bleeding." basic knowledge Sickness ratio: 0.5% Susceptible people: women Mode of infection: non-infectious Complications: female infertility
Cause
Ovulation bleeding cause
Due to the rupture of mature follicles, the level of estrogen drops sharply, and the endometrial growth cannot be maintained, causing partial collapse and shedding of the endometrial surface, resulting in a breakthrough of a small amount of bleeding. With the formation of ovarian corpus luteum, secretion of foot The amount of estrogen and progesterone causes the ulcerated endometrial surface to repair quickly and the bleeding stops, or when the ovulation period, mature follicles secrete more estrogen, causing endometrial congestion to cause red blood cells to leak out; may also be in the fallopian tube When the umbrella part takes an egg, the blood-containing follicular fluid is sent to the uterine cavity through the fallopian tube and then flows out through the vaginal vaginal cavity. It has been reported that when women with ovulation check the cervical mucus in the mid-menstrual period, it is found that about 60% of them see red blood cells under microscope observation, but there is no bleeding that may be seen by the naked eye. This is not a pathological phenomenon; but there is ovulation period. Women with bleeding must exclude other diseases of the reproductive tract, such as irregular menstruation, cervical erosion, cervical polyps, endometrial polyps, submucosal fibroids, and other gynecological diseases.
Prevention
Ovulation bleeding prevention
1, ovulation period to maintain a happy spirit, to avoid mental stimulation and mood swings, individual in the menstrual period have lower abdominal swelling, backache, breast pain, mild diarrhea, easy fatigue, lethargy, emotional instability, irritability or depression , are normal, do not have to be too nervous.
2, pay attention to hygiene during ovulation, prevent infection, pay attention to the external genital hygiene and cleanliness, menstrual period must not be sexual intercourse, pay attention to keep warm, avoid cold stimulation. Avoid overwork. Those who have more blood volume should not eat brown sugar.
3, trousers during the period should be soft, cotton, ventilation and ventilation performance is good, should be washed frequently, change the underwear should be placed in the sun to dry.
4, ovulation period should not eat cold, sour and other irritating foods, drink plenty of water, keep the stool smooth. Blood-heaters should eat more fresh fruits and vegetables before the menstrual period, avoid eating onions, garlic, ginger and other things that stimulate the fire.
Complication
Ovulation bleeding complications Complications, female infertility
Ovulation bleeding is a symptom that many women may experience. The amount of bleeding is small, and some are only brown secretions. Generally, they can stop on their own in 2-3 days. Since ovulation bleeding is more common, it is not that female friends can ignore it, because ovulation bleeding also has certain harm. Clinically, the hazards of ovulation bleeding include the following:
1, annoying symptoms: Although the amount of bleeding during ovulation bleeding is small, but also let female friends can not prevent, thus affecting normal life and work.
2, abdominal pain: ovulation bleeding patients often accompanied by abdominal pain symptoms, periodic menstrual pain, can be light and heavy, generally lasts for several hours, individual patients can last 2 to 3 days.
3, cause infertility: male and female may stop sexual life due to bleeding during ovulation, thus missing the timing of conception, and ultimately lead to infertility.
4, the primary disease hazard: irregular menstruation, cervical erosion, cervical polyps, cervical cancer, endometrial polyps, uterine submucosal fibroids, endometrial adenocarcinoma and other reproductive tract diseases can also cause ovulation bleeding symptoms.
Symptom
Ovulation bleeding symptoms Common symptoms Biphasic body temperature vaginal bleeding Female abdominal pain ovulation Dizziness Ovulation Period Bloating Ovulation Abdominal pain
The amount of ovulation bleeding is generally not a lot, lasting for half a day or a few days, accompanied by a little abdominal pain and backache. Although there is no substantial harm, it is easy for the girls to be caught off guard and prevent them from affecting normal life and work.
Examine
Ovulation bleeding check
1. Measure the basal body temperature. For biphasic body temperature, bleeding occurs during the transition from low to high body temperature, which is the ovulation period.
2, blood test to analyze the level of sex hormones.
3, gynecological ultrasound examination: to rule out other diseases that cause abnormal bleeding, such as uterine fibroids.
Diagnosis
Diagnostic diagnosis of ovulation bleeding
According to medical history, body temperature measurement and laboratory tests can be diagnosed.
