Tobacco Dependence Syndrome
Introduction
Introduction to Tobacco Dependence Syndrome Tobacco dependence, also known as nicotine dependence, is characterized by unstoppable nicotine pleading impulses and compulsively and continually using nicotine to experience the euphoria and pleasure it feels and to avoid possible withdrawal symptoms. The essence of smoking addiction is nicotine dependence. For most smokers, tobacco use may be dependent, and this dependence is similar to the drug dependence caused by the use of opium, amphetamine and cocaine. basic knowledge The proportion of illness: 0.06% Susceptible people: people who smoke all year round Mode of infection: non-infectious Complications: Hypertension Pharyngitis
Cause
Causes of Tobacco Dependence Syndrome
The causes of tobacco dependence are closely related to the social environment, psychological factors and genetic factors, and are mutually causal.
Social factors:
After tobacco production became a cigarette, it became an easily accessible consumer product. The behavior of parents in the family is often the goal of children's imitation. Studies have shown that children living in families with parents smoking have a higher smoking rate than those of non-smoking families. In addition, peer influence and social pressure make teenagers who lack self-confidence and ability to live easily become smokers, and regard smoking and independent use of addictive substances as signs of maturity.
Psychological factors:
The study found that smokers were mostly extroverted, and the degree of extroversion was proportional to the amount of smoking. Another study in China also found that individuals with neurotic propensity had higher rates of smoking.
genetic factors:
Tobacco dependence is also associated with genetic factors, and smoking initiation, persistence, dependence, smoking, and smoking cessation behavior are all affected by genetic factors.
Prevention
Tobacco dependence syndrome prevention
If you smoke every time you are in a traffic jam, you can change your chewing gum. Push the time to smoke the first cigarette every day. When you are in trouble for the fourth week of smoking cessation, you can seek medical help and take nicotine substitutes or prescription drugs.
Complication
Tobacco dependence syndrome complications Complications, hypertensive pharyngitis
The most significant effect of nicotine on the human body is the effect on sympathetic nerves, which can cause respiratory excitement and elevated blood pressure; it can make smokers feel consciously, agile, brain power, reduce anxiety and suppress appetite. High-dose nicotine can inhibit the cholinergic receptors of the autonomic and skeletal muscle endplates and the central nervous system, leading to respiratory muscle paralysis and disturbance of consciousness. Long-term inhalation can lead to decreased vitality, memory loss, low work efficiency, and even a comprehensive lesion involving multiple organs.
The biggest harm of nicotine is addiction. Once a smoker becomes addicted, he needs to smoke a cigarette every 30 to 40 minutes to maintain the stable level of nicotine in the brain. When this level is not reached, the smoker will feel annoyed. Discomfort, nausea, headache and eagerness to supplement nicotine seem to be no different from opium drugs.
Symptom
Symptoms of Tobacco Dependence Syndrome Common Symptoms Anxiety Appetite Decreased Irritability Unsatisfied Sore Pain Intentional Depression Mobility Temperament Deterioration Heart Rate Slow
The dependence of smokers on tobacco is physiological dependence, also called physical dependence; on the other hand, psychological dependence, that is, mental dependence.
The so-called physical dependence means that once the smoker smokes, he suddenly stops smoking. As the concentration of nicotine in the body decreases, the smoker will have a series of unbearable symptoms and signs, such as irritability, irritability and anxiety. Low mood, lack of concentration, insomnia, decreased heart rate, increased appetite, etc. are all withdrawal symptoms after stopping smoking. Another is psychological dependence, commonly known as "heart addiction." The addiction lasts for a long time. The quitters are not dependent on tobacco physically, but they are psychologically craving and have a long time.
Examine
Tobacco dependence syndrome check
Pulse, blood pressure, chest radiograph, lung ventilation, lung examination, lung and pleural percussion, lung and pleural auscultation.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis and identification of tobacco dependence syndrome
When a smoker smokes a cigarette, he or she suddenly stops smoking. The symptoms of irritability, irritability, anxiety, depression, inattention, insomnia, decreased heart rate, and increased appetite can be diagnosed as tobacco dependence.
