congenital palpebral fissure syndrome
Introduction
Introduction to congenital cleft palate syndrome Congenital cleft palate syndrome is characterized by less cleft palate. Also known as Komoto's syndrome, blepharopoposis-posis-epicanthusinversussyndrome (BPES), is an autosomal dominant inheritance. It may be around 3 months after the embryo. Due to the increase in the number of maxillary protrusions, the balance between the developmental factors of the external nasal processes is imbalanced. Therefore, there is an increase in the distance between the two eyes and the external deviation of the lower punctum. It is more common in Japanese. Completed in 2 steps, step by step to solve the 4 joint deformity, that is, first internal and external iliac angioplasty, and then ptosis correction surgery, the interval between the two operations is not less than 3 to 6 months. basic knowledge Sickness ratio: 0.0001% Susceptible people: no special people Mode of infection: non-infectious Complications: facial neuritis
Cause
Causes of congenital cleft palate syndrome
The condition of congenital cleft palate syndrome is caused by congenital dysplasia and has a great relationship with chromosomal abnormalities.
It is autosomal dominant. It may be that the embryo is 3 months before and after, due to the increase in the number of inhibitory development of maxillary processes, and the imbalance between the developmental factors of the outer nasal processes. Therefore, there is also an increase in the distance between the two eyes, and the outer point of the lower tear point.
Prevention
Congenital cleft palate syndrome prevention
Prevention: There are no effective preventive measures for this disease. Early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment are the key to prevention and treatment of this disease. Once the disease occurs, it should be actively treated to prevent the occurrence of complications.
Complication
Congenital cleft palate syndrome Complications facial neuritis
May cause infection, facial neuritis.
Symptom
Symptoms of congenital cleft palate syndrome common symptoms cleft palate
Compared with normal, the horizontal and vertical diameters of the cleft palate are significantly smaller. Some have a cross diameter of only 13mm, and the upper and lower four passes are only 1mm. At the same time, there are a series of eyelids and facial development abnormalities such as ptosis, reverse internal ecdysis, excessive sacral distance, squat varus, low bridge of the nose, and poor development of the upper palate. The face is very special.
Examine
Examination of congenital cleft palate syndrome
1. Congenital cleft palate syndrome is characterized by less cleft palate. It is autosomal dominant.
2. Compared with normal, the horizontal diameter and the upper and lower diameter of the cleft palate are obviously smaller. Some have a cross diameter of only 13mm, and the upper and lower four passes are only 1mm. At the same time, there are a series of eyelids and facial development abnormalities such as ptosis, reverse internal ecdysis, excessive sacral distance, squat varus, low bridge of the nose, and poor development of the upper palate. The face is very special.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis and diagnosis of congenital cleft palate syndrome
diagnosis
Diagnosis can be made based on clinical manifestations.
Differential diagnosis
Distinguish from congenital eyelid defects.
