abnormal sperm
Introduction
Introduction to sperm deformity Sperm malformation is also called abnormal sperm, which refers to the morphological variation of the head, body and tail. The head deformity has a huge head, an amorphous shape, a double head, etc. The body deformity has a large body, a fracture, an incompleteness, etc., and the tail deformity has a tail. , two tails, missing tails, etc. It can be seen that fatigue is weak, food is not fragrant, abdominal distension, or waist and knees are soft, accompanied by varicocele can have testicular swelling performance. Alcoholism can cause alcohol damage that can damage sperm and cause sperm deformity. Smoking can significantly increase the incidence of abnormal sperm. If you smoke more than 30 cigarettes a day, the incidence of deformed sperm will become higher. If caused by genital tract infection, anti-inflammatory treatment can be performed. If endocrine abnormality is caused, endocrine function adjustment is given. For patients, surgical treatment should be considered. Treatment of high deformity rate Infertility caused by sperm disease should be based on the cause of abnormal sperm, eliminate adverse factors (drugs, radiation, high temperature, alcohol, etc.), for the treatment of the cause. If the abnormal sperm is more than 70%, the chromosome should be examined. If there is chromosomal disease, the treatment is difficult. basic knowledge The proportion of illness: 0.001% Susceptible people: male Mode of infection: non-infectious Complications: male infertility habitual abortion
Cause
Cause of sperm abnormality
Alcohol and tobacco factors (35%)
Alcoholism can cause alcohol damage that can damage sperm and cause sperm deformity. Smoking can significantly increase the incidence of abnormal sperm. If you smoke more than 30 cigarettes a day, the incidence of deformed sperm will become higher.
Genitourinary infection (25%)
It is a major cause of sperm deformity. Due to the existence of genitourinary infections, the nutrients in the semen are greatly reduced, resulting in sperm abnormalities or direct death.
Endocrine disorders (15%)
If the secretion of related hormones in the body is not adjusted, it will lead to an increase in the rate of deformity.
Other reasons (5%)
Chemical agents, environmental pollution, and radiation are all likely to cause sperm abnormalities.
Prevention
Sperm malformation prevention
First, do not have frequent sexual intercourse : Frequent sexual intercourse can not only cause impotence, but also reduce the amount of sperm contained in each ejaculation. If there are less than 20 million sperm per milliliter of semen, the chances of a woman getting pregnant are few and far between.
Second, do not smoke and drink : smoking and alcoholism are the enemy of sperm, sperm is quite sensitive to tobacco toxins, nicotine in cigarettes can reduce sex hormone secretion and kill sperm, if adult males smoke 30 cigarettes a day, sperm survival rate is only 4%, while the sperm deformity rate increased. Long-term heavy drinking can cause chronic or acute alcoholism in humans, which can make 70% of sperms dysplastic or lose vitality.
Third, do not break its nutrition : Some men have a monotonous diet, partial eclipse, do not like to eat animal food, for a long time, can reduce the body's zinc content. The lack of zinc in men will reduce their sexual desire and sexual function, and the number of sperm will drop by about 30%, even causing men to lose their fertility.
Fourth, do not be too hot : the scrotum is the "temperature regulator" of the testicles, usually its temperature is lower than the body temperature, the testicles can produce sperm smoothly, if men have the habit of taking a hot bath, you should try to quit. Because hot water is easy to increase the temperature of the scrotum, resulting in reduced sperm, and wearing jeans, tight pants, can make the scrotum difficult to dissipate heat, hinder the return of venous blood in the scrotum.
5. Don't be melancholy and sad : anxiety, troubles and bad mental state directly affect the function of the nervous system and endocrine system, and indirectly affect the quality of sperm.
Complication
Sperm malformation complications Complications male infertility habitual abortion
Sperm malformation can cause male infertility and women's habitual abortion.
Symptom
Sperm malformation symptoms common symptoms male sexual dysfunction testicular pain bloating varicocele male infertility poor waist and knees soft and weak
1. Infertility.
2. It can be seen that fatigue is weak, food is not fragrant, abdominal distension, or waist and knees are soft, accompanied by varicocele can have testicular swelling performance.
3. Some patients have sexual dysfunction.
Examine
Sperm malformation check
1. Physical examination: no obvious abnormal signs, local varicocele may be swollen or tender, with prostatitis may have tenderness and nodules.
2. Physical and chemical examination: The number of sperm deformities under the microscope exceeds 20% of the normal value.
3. Diagnostic points: Anyone who has more than 20% of sperm abnormalities under the microscope can be diagnosed as abnormal spermatozoa (or abnormal spermatosis) by using the semen routine (automatic computer analyzer). This disease often occurs in combination with prostatitis and seminal vesiculitis.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of sperm abnormality
Diagnostic points:
The disease can be diagnosed by laboratory test results. The pathological specimens can be diagnosed and diagnosed by advanced semen routine (automatic computer analyzer). If the number of sperm abnormalities exceeds 20%, the abnormal spermatozoa can be diagnosed. Or abnormal spermatogenesis). This disease often occurs in combination with prostatitis and seminal vesiculitis.
