tonsil stones
Introduction
Introduction to tonsil stones The tonsil stones often occur in the crypts on the tonsils. If they are blocked for a long time, the drainage of the secretions is not smooth, and the cheese samples accumulate, causing the inorganic salts such as calcium and magnesium which are not easily dissolved to form stones. The core can be small foreign bodies, exfoliated epithelial cells or bacteria. Stones can often occur around ciliated hyphae. Stones can be one or more, from sesame to walnut size, there are reports that a tonsil stone weighs 6.4 grams, scattered in the lymphatic tissue of the pharyngeal wall, small, soft, brittle; tonsil stones are larger, hard as stone . The stones embedded in the submucosa have a nodular surface. The surface of the mucosa may be smashed by pressure, and the purulent sputum tube may occur, which often causes the crypts on the tonsils to adhere to the lingual arch. basic knowledge Sickness ratio: 0.0001% Susceptible people: no specific people Mode of infection: non-infectious Complications: chronic tonsillitis
Cause
Causes of tonsil stones
Bacterial infection (35%):
Food residue is easy to attract bacteria, and under the action of bacteria, they will slowly rot, harden and form stones. Anyone with tonsillitis has a risk of developing tonsil stones.
Drug factors (20%):
Prescription drugs such as high blood pressure drugs, painkillers and antidepressants can also cause tonsil stones. This is because the side effects of these drugs can make the mouth dry, which means that the tonsils do not have enough saliva to wash away food and bacteria. When calcified foods, mucus and bacteria form agglomerates that remain in the depressions of the tonsils, tonsil stones form.
Age (8%):
Adults are at greater risk for tonsil stones because their tonsils are larger; the tonsils are uneven, just like the moon's surface. As the tonsils grow, these "potholes" become larger, making it easier for food to remain in it to form stones.
Prevention
Tonsil stone prevention
1. Maintain good oral hygiene. Brushing your teeth every day, using dental floss, and using alcohol-free mouthwash twice a day can help to wash away food residues, prevent tonsil stones, drink plenty of water, and let saliva flow through here. It can also be prevented.
2, quit smoking and alcohol.
3, there are chronic tonsillitis, active treatment.
Complication
Tonsil stone complications Complications chronic tonsillitis
Concurrent with chronic tonsillitis.
Symptom
Tonsil stone symptoms Common symptoms Dysphagia difficulty mouth pain, earache, speech disorder
Symptoms such as chronic tonsillitis. If there is a purulent infection around the stone, there may be sore throat discomfort and reflex ear pain; severe dysphagia, ambiguous speech, increased mouth sputum, restricted mouth opening and so on. When you have an infection, you often feel bad breath. Sometimes stones can be broken from the anterior or lingual arch of the tonsils.
Tonsillary stones can cause chronic bad breath and discomfort. People with tonsil stones often complain about the actual pain and discomfort from these small hardened sound waves presented in their throats. In addition to the pain of the tonsil stone, it is terrible stench and is often caused by bad breath. Understanding tonsil stones or tonsilloliths can help us understand why they are so bad smells and upsets. Tonsill stones are tiny, hard stones of this form in the pockets or crypts of the tonsils. They contain high amounts of sulfonamides and bacteria that, when comminuted, produce sulphuric acid odorous eggs. This smell is really terrible, it gives people who suffer from tonsil stones really bad breath. Special stinky.
Small white spots appear on the tonsils, but sometimes these small white spots are invisible; swallowing is difficult or accompanied by pain.
Examine
Examination of tonsil stones
There are granulations or sinus tracts in the tonsils or tongues. They can be probed and often touched with hard objects with rustling. In the deep stones, it is easy to detect with a finger, and sometimes X-rays can be used to help the clinic. Some small stones were found in tonsillectomy, and some were only seen in tissue sections.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis and diagnosis of tonsil stones
Diagnosis is not difficult, combined with medical history and laboratory tests can confirm.
History: History is extremely helpful in the diagnosis of tonsil stones. The history of tonsillitis, the history of medications such as hypertension drugs, analgesics and antidepressants can be used to initially diagnose tonsil stones.
Laboratory examination: The probe detects granulation or sinus tract in the tonsil or tongue and sinus, percussion and x-ray photography can confirm the disease.
