acute rheumatic fever kidney damage
Introduction
Introduction to acute rheumatic fever and kidney damage Acute rheumatic fever Kidney damage is an immune damage caused by rheumatic fever in the short-term, non-progressive, and pathological changes of the kidneys. Individual patients had a gross hematuria or mild proteinuria, and the gross hematuria disappeared after a few days. Occasionally, the performance of short-term nephrotic syndrome. Physical examination revealed no clear signs of kidney damage. basic knowledge Sickness ratio: 0.05% Susceptible people: no specific population Mode of infection: non-infectious Complications: acute nephritis
Cause
Cause of acute rheumatic fever and renal damage
Etiology: a short-term, non-progressive, and mildly pathological change caused by rheumatic fever. Pathological changes were mostly segmental or mild, moderate diffuse mesangial hyperplasia, occasionally the performance of acute interstitial nephritis, are short-term lesions.
Prevention
Acute rheumatic fever kidney damage prevention
Actively treat acute rheumatic fever and other related diseases, avoid pathogen infection, exercise properly, and enhance physical fitness. Eat the following foods:
1. Winter melon is a food with a mild taste and a diuretic effect, which can reduce the body's inflammatory response.
2, pumpkin is rich in fructose and cellulose, has the effect of promoting gastrointestinal motility, can improve the body's digestive function, promote the absorption of nutrients through the intestinal tract, is conducive to alleviate the symptoms of indigestion caused by various causes.
3, cantaloupe is rich in fructose ingredients, and the taste is cold, suitable for patients with inflammatory diseases.
Complication
Acute rheumatic fever with renal damage Complications acute nephritis
Often complicated by rheumatic fever joint damage.
Rheumatoid arthritis is an allergic disease and is one of the main manifestations of rheumatic fever. It is usually caused by acute fever and joint pain. It is usually mild or moderate fever, migratory polyarthritis, and most of the affected joints. Knee, ankle, shoulder, elbow, wrist and other large joints, often transferred from one joint to another, the lesions appear red, swollen, burning, severe pain, some patients also have several joints at the same time, atypical patients only Joint pain without other inflammatory manifestations, acute inflammation usually subsides in 2-4 weeks, leaving no sequelae, but often repeated attacks. If rheumatism affects the heart, then myocarditis can occur and even heart valve disease remains.
Symptom
Acute rheumatic fever, kidney damage symptoms, common symptoms, hematuria, kidney damage, nephrotic syndrome, proteinuria
Symptoms and diagnosis:
First, medical history and symptoms
Individual patients have had gross hematuria or mild proteinuria. After a few days, the gross hematuria disappeared, and occasionally the symptoms of short-term nephrotic syndrome.
Second, physical examination found
No clear signs of kidney damage.
Examine
Acute rheumatic fever kidney damage examination
(1) Urine routine is mild proteinuria or hematuria.
(2) The renal function is generally normal.
(C) pathological changes are mostly segmental or mild, moderate diffuse mesangial hyperplasia, occasionally the performance of acute interstitial nephritis, are short-term lesions.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis and diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever with renal damage
diagnosis
According to the medical history, clinical manifestations and laboratory data is not difficult to make a diagnosis.
Differential diagnosis
Patients with urinary routine who do not return to normal for a long time should be differentiated from IgA nephritis; renal biopsy can be differentiated from acute glomerulonephritis.
