Oral mucosal disease
Introduction
Introduction to oral mucosal disease Oral mucosa (diseasesof), a disease in which the mucosa of a certain part of the oral cavity changes its normality, shape, integrity and function. There are many types of lesions that can be combined into complex and diverse lesions. Some systemic diseases are also manifested in the oral mucosa, and some oral characterization can be used as a basis or clue for the diagnosis of systemic diseases. In terms of its pathogenic factors, most of them are closely related to systemic or systemic factors, except for a few that are directly related to oral conditions. With the continuous development of immunology research, it has been found that oral mucosal diseases related to autoimmunity are common in clinical, such as chronic discoid, pemphigus, pemphigoid, Schering's syndrome, Behcet's syndrome, and Sarcoidosis and so on. In addition to the obvious cause of some diseases, oral mucosal diseases are still unclear. basic knowledge Sickness ratio: 75% Susceptible people: no specific population Mode of infection: non-infectious Complications: swelling
Cause
Cause of oral mucosal disease
In terms of pathogenic factors, except for a few directly related to oral conditions, most of them are closely related to systemic or systemic factors. With the continuous development of immunology research, it has been found that oral mucosal diseases related to autoimmunity are common in clinical practice, such as chronic discoid lupus erythematosus, pemphigus, pemphigoid, Schering's syndrome, and Beth's syndrome. Signs and sarcoidosis. In addition to the obvious cause of some diseases, oral mucosal diseases are still unclear.
Prevention
Oral mucosal disease prevention
First, with people with age, the physiological defects of oral immunity decline, adults due to the growth of growth hormone secretion, oral absorption of vitamins can not be children's growth.
Second, recurrent oral ulcers are polygenic genetic diseases. If parents are more serious, children are genetically more likely. Especially for the elderly, the body is prone to gastrointestinal dysfunction, the body lacks trace elements such as iron and zinc, and sleep is not good, leading to mental stress. When tired or catching a cold, it will induce oral ulcers.
Complication
Oral mucosal complications Complications swelling
The disease can cause repeated ulceration of the oral mucosa, forming a recurrent oral ulcer, which can cause fungal and bacterial infections due to prolonged unhealed ulcers. Skin integrity is destroyed, it can induce skin bacterial infections or fungal infections, usually secondary to low body constitution, or long-term use of immunosuppressants and fungal infections such as onychomycosis, such as concurrent bacterial infections may have fever, skin swelling, Destruction and purulent secretion flow out and other performances. Severe cases can lead to sepsis, which should be brought to the attention of clinicians.
Symptom
Symptoms of Oral Mucosal Disease Common Symptoms Dry tongue, deep tongue, cracking, hoarseness, sore mouth, numbness, mucous membrane, proliferative inflammation, lichen planus, oral mucosa, tangible... biting lip or sublingual gland duct mouth...
Oral mucosal disease refers to the damage of the oral mucosa. The specific symptoms are: mouth ulceration, dry tongue, hoarseness, dry mouth and bitterness, secondary oral lichen, stomatitis, recurrent aphthous ulcer, cheilitis and other oral diseases. Caused by eating difficulties, oral pain is unbearable, miserable, and once the condition is triggered, it will recur (once more serious than once). It can lead to a variety of complications in the body, directly affecting the patient's physical health and life, work, and the disease ruthlessly afflicts the patient. At present, clinically, the disease is often treated with western medicine to control symptoms, but it is difficult to cure. It has been listed as one of the major problems of oral diseases.
Examine
Oral mucosal disease examination
Mainly for dental examination: Oral mucosal disease refers to the damage of the oral mucosa, ulceration of the tongue, dry tongue, hoarseness, dry mouth and bitterness, secondary oral lichen, stomatitis, recurrent aphthous ulcer, cheilitis and so on.
If there are other accompanying symptoms, the primary disease should also be checked.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis and differentiation of oral mucosal diseases
diagnosis
Diagnosis can be based on medical history, clinical symptoms, and laboratory tests.
Differential diagnosis
First, the ulcer healing time is distinguished. Benign oral ulcers usually heal in days to weeks, while malignant oral ulcers develop progressively and do not heal for months or even years. Secondly, it can be distinguished by morphology. Benign oral ulcers are generally regular in shape, round, elliptical or linear, with neat edges, clear, clear boundary with surrounding tissues, smoother base of the depression, soft to the touch, and obvious pain. The malignant oral ulcers are irregular in shape, the boundary is unclear, and the edge bulge is uneven. The bottom of the ulcer is uneven, granular, and the texture is hard and tough. It is obviously different from the normal mucosa, and the ulcer pain is not obvious. The third can be distinguished by the course of the disease. Benign oral ulcers often occur repeatedly, with self-limiting, malignant oral ulcers without a history of recurrence, once the disease occurs, it will not heal. The fourth can be distinguished from the general condition. Benign oral ulcers are rare, systemic lymph nodes are not swollen or swollen but not hard and non-adhesive. Malignant oral ulcers are the opposite, and some even have cachexia. Finally, judgments can be made based on the sensitivity of the drug. Benign oral ulcers generally use anti-inflammatory and anti-corrosive drugs, the effect is obvious, and healing is accelerated, while malignant oral ulcers are often "irregular" to the drug, and the curative effect is not obvious.
