throat
Introduction
Throat introduction A throat is a syndrome that is not sounding or even losing sound. "Nei Jing" said that there is no sound or ambiguity, such as "Su Wen Xuan Ming Wu Qi Pian": "Five evils chaos, ... yin is ." Zhiming·Medical Outline has the name of this disease, and it is distinguished from the skull of stroke aphasia. basic knowledge The proportion of illness: 0.03% Susceptible people: no specific population Mode of infection: non-infectious Complications: cough
Cause
Throat cause
The etiology and pathogenesis of this disease can be caused by cold and cold, lungs are out of order, and the epiglottis is unfavorable, and the sighs are stunned. It can also be caused by cold evil or external wind and heat, which can damage lungs and burn lungs. As a result, Qing Su was dereliction of duty, and the channel was dry and caused hoarseness and even loss of voice. It can also be caused by the seven emotions, the air machine is reversed, the channel is unfavorable, or the neck surgery is damaged.
Prevention
Throat prevention
1, should avoid smoking, drinking, eating spicy food and exposure to other irritating virulence factors, but also pay attention to prevent upper respiratory tract infections such as colds, reduce the incentives for throat.
2. Don't sing for a long time near the air conditioner. In addition, the ambient temperature is too high or too low, the air is dry, and the ambient dust concentration is high, which can reduce the tolerance of the vocal cords. Do not use excessive sound at this time.
Complication
Throat complications Complications cough
In addition to long-term hoarseness and speech, the disease will continue to develop. In severe cases, it will lead to complications such as difficulty breathing and vocal cord polyps. The main symptoms are different degrees of hoarseness, accompanied by delayed pronunciation, timbre change, etc. Restricted and other obvious performance. When the voice is loud, the sound is unstable, which encourages the patient to make more noise. The broad-based polyp can completely lose the sound. Polyps falling in the subglottic cavity are often accompanied by a cough. Huge polyps are located between the vocal cords on both sides, can completely lose the sound, and even block the respiratory tract, resulting in difficulty breathing and wheezing.
Symptom
Throat symptoms Common symptoms Sounds low, hoarseness, dysphagia, dysphonia, diffuse mucosal fat... Chest tightness, bad breath, bad breath
(1) Exogenous closed lung
Symptoms suddenly hoarse or aphasia, the throat is burning and slightly painful. Such as cold, but also fever, aversion to cold, headache, cough, pulse floating tight, thin white fur; such as wind heat, fever, wind, cough, yellow, thirst, drink, pulse floating, thin yellow; Sheng, the sore throat increases drama, strong heat and bad breath, phlegm and yellow thick, bloating, constipation, urinary red, pulse and large number, red tongue, thick yellow coating.
(2) Qi reversed stagnation
Beginning with emotional depression and anger, following the sound of dumb, accompanied by chest tightness and sigh, upset and irritability, anger against the upper rush, night sputum restless, or pharynx seems to have obstruction, weak pulse, thin white fur.
(three) lung and kidney yin deficiency
The voice is low and laborious, the tone is weak and can't continue, often there is noise-clearing action, oropharyngeal dryness, pulse-like fine number, red tongue and little moss.
(4) collateral damage
More vocal hoarseness or no sound after neck surgery. Severe cases are accompanied by difficulty in swallowing and the throat is dull.
Examine
Throat examination
1. Specialist examination: check the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and throat. It can be seen that the vocal cords are red and swollen, or dark red, and the vocal cords are thick, or only the edges are thickened, or there are nodules or polyps. There is often a little sputum attached to the vocal cords and throat. The glottis is incompletely closed during pronunciation.
2, other: blood routine testing, pharyngeal bacterial culture, etc. contribute to the diagnosis of this disease. The blood routine can be normal, and white blood cells and neutrophils can be increased in acute lesions.
3, combined with laryngoscopy, can make a clinical diagnosis.
Diagnosis
Throat diagnosis
Acupuncture treatment of this disease, in the "Lingshu, sadness and speechless" said: "People are suddenly silent, cold and gastronomically disgusting, then can not be sent, can not be sent, the opening is not, so no sound, ......The foot is less yin, the upper part is attached to the tongue, the ligament is in the transverse bone, and finally it is annoying. The two diarrhea are bloody, and the turbidity is the diarrhea. The veins of the epiglottis, the collaterals of the collaterals, the sacral spurs, the sinister hairs . Later generations of medicine, such as "Acupuncture and Moxibustion", "Qian Jin Yi Fang", "Acupuncture and Moxibustion", "Health Bao Jian", "Shen Ying Jing", etc. are all described. In particular, the method of the first moxibustion sunroof, the moxibustion of the Baihui, and the moxibustion of the sunroof, which is mentioned in "Qianjinyifang", is worthy of verification in practice.
