colon
Introduction
Intestinal knot introduction Intestinal knots, mostly due to abdominal surgery injury, or actual evil internal knot, so that the intestinal body activity is abnormal and unable to get through, caused by airway obstruction. A visceral rickets disease characterized by abdominal pain, vomiting, bloating, and constipation. basic knowledge The proportion of illness: 1.5% Susceptible people: no specific people Mode of infection: non-infectious Complications: shock
Cause
Intestinal knot cause
Cause:
Mostly due to abdominal surgery injury, or the actual evil internal knot, so that the intestinal body activity is abnormal and unable to work, the air machine is blocked.
Prevention
Intestinal knot prevention
Prevention and nursed back to health
1. Pay attention to healthy diet and avoid eating too much cold food.
2. Those with a history of abdominal trauma and abdominal surgery should pay attention to abdominal exercise and timely treatment to prevent intestinal adhesions.
3. Keep the stool smooth and keep your mood happy.
4. Reasonable dietary habits: Maintain a light diet. Eat more fresh vegetables and aquatic products. Such as green vegetables, radishes, kelp, seaweed and so on. Should eat less meals. Fasting fat meat and animal offal, do not eat spicy onions, peppers, coffee, etc. Eat less refined sugar, honey, fruit candy, cakes, etc.
5. Maintain a psychological balance: a relaxed, happy mood.
Complication
Intestinal complication Complications
Obstructive intestines have anatomical and functional changes, followed by loss of body fluids and electrolytes, intestinal wall dysfunction, necrosis and secondary infections, which can lead to toxemia, shock, and death.
Symptom
Intestinal knot symptoms Common symptoms Abdominal pain stop exhaust shock pulse fine bloating blood pressure drop pale
1. Abdominal pain: Simple mechanical intestinal obstruction is usually paroxysmal severe colic.
2. Vomiting: Vomiting can occur soon after obstruction, and then enter a period of quiescence, and then vomiting time depends on the location of the obstruction.
3. Abdominal distension: Abdominal distension usually begins to appear after a period of obstruction.
4. Defecation and exhaust stop: Defecation is stopped after complete obstruction occurs.
5. Shock: In the early stage of simple intestinal obstruction, there is no obvious change in the whole body condition. After that, there may be signs such as rapid pulse rate, blood pressure drop, pale complexion, eyeball depression, skin elasticity loss, and cold limbs.
Examine
Intestinal knot examination
Blood routine: obvious early changes in simple intestinal obstruction. With the development of the disease, leukocyte sputum and neutrophil ratio may occur (more common in strangulated obstructive intestinal obstruction).
Blood biochemistry: hemoglobin value, hematocrit increased. Water, electrolyte potassium and acid-base imbalance.
Urine routine: blood concentration can increase the specific gravity of urine.
Vomit and feces: When the intestinal blood supply is disordered, it may contain a lot of red blood cells or occult blood positive.
Small bowel obstruction: See the small step of the small intestine when standing on the X-ray. In the supine position, see the gas-filled intestine into the pelvic cavity.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of intestinal knot
Intestinal pseudo-obstruction (IPO) is caused by neuroinhibition, toxin stimulation or intestinal smooth muscle disease, resulting in intestinal wall muscle dysfunction, clinical signs and symptoms of intestinal obstruction, but no intestinal and external mechanical Intestinal obstruction factors exist, so it is also called dynamic intestinal obstruction, which is a syndrome without intestinal lumen obstruction.
