Nose
Introduction
Introduction to the nose A common, multiple nasal disease characterized by sudden and recurrent nasal itching, sneezing, sputum, and nasal congestion. Also known as . It is equivalent to Western medicine. Most of the snot is caused by the deficiency of the lungs, the health of the watch is not solid, and the cold is caused by the virtual invasion. The treatment consists of supplementing the lungs, dispelling wind and dispelling cold. In addition, the nose can be blown with jasper and treated with acupuncture. The prognosis is good. In order to prevent recurrent episodes, allergic rhinitis should be removed as much as possible. The main causes of snoring are: weak lungs, weak health, cold and enthusiasm, guilty and snot, evil spirits, lungs can not be tuned, fluid stops, nose sputum, sneeze Hey, in addition to the spleen deficiency, the temper can not be transported to the lungs, the lungs are also empty, and the root of the lungs is in the kidney, the kidney is incapable of taking power, the gas is not returned to the Yuan, and the wind and evil can be invaded. Therefore, the lesion of the nose is in the lung, but its pathological changes have a certain relationship with the spleen and kidney. basic knowledge The proportion of sickness: 0.1% - 0.5% Susceptible people: no specific people Mode of infection: non-infectious Complications: chronic rhinitis
Cause
Cause of nasal discharge
The main causes of snoring are: weak lungs, weak health, cold and enthusiasm, guilty and snot, evil spirits, lungs can not be tuned, fluid stops, nose sputum, sneeze Hey, in addition to the spleen deficiency, the temper can not be transported to the lungs, the lungs are also empty, and the root of the lungs is in the kidney, the kidney is incapable of taking power, the gas is not returned to the Yuan, and the wind and evil can be invaded. Therefore, the lesion of the nose is in the lung, but its pathological changes have a certain relationship with the spleen and kidney.
Prevention
Bowel prevention
(1) Pay attention to observation, find incentives, and avoid contact with substances, foods, medicines, etc. that cause personal allergies.
(2) Pay attention to the daily life, pay attention to warm and cold, suitable clothing, avoid cold. Strengthen labor protection and personal protection.
(3) Avoid overeating or eating cold, cold foods, and eat warming products.
Complication
Bowel complications Complications chronic rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis: This disease is a type I allergic disease of the nasal mucosa, which can be a perennial and seasonal disease. After the body contacts the allergen, specific IgE is produced, which is attached to the cell membrane of mast cells and basophils to sensitize the nasal mucosa. When the same allergen enters the body again, the allergen bridges with the IgE on the surface of the cell membrane and stimulates the cell membrane to produce a series of biochemical changes that degranulate and release a large amount of biologically active medium, leading to nasal mucosal capillaries. Dilation, increased permeability, tissue edema, increased glandular secretion, accumulation of eosinophils, increased sensitivity of sensory nerve endings, resulting in nasal itching, sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion, pale edema of nasal mucosa and other symptoms.
Symptom
Nasal symptoms Common symptoms Nasal congestion and itching
The nose was first seen in the "Su Wen · Pulse Solution", and its : "Headache, snot, abdominal swelling, Yang Ming and Shang Shang, the upper is its Sun Luo Taiyin, so headache, nasal discharge, abdominal swelling Later generations of doctors have more discussion on this disease, such as the Jin Dynasty "Liuhejian Medicine Six Books" said: "The sorrower, the nose is clear and sputum." The cause of the snot, the Ming dynasty Said: "The person who clears the brain, caused by cold brain and cold."
Examine
Nasal examination
Detailed medical history, comprehensive physical examination, feasible X-ray, CT examination to confirm the diagnosis. Nasal trauma is the main cause. According to the anatomical features, the sinus trauma is the most common in the sinus, the second is the frontal sinus, the ethmoid sinus is less, and the sphenoid sinus is the least Sinus trauma often combined with craniocerebral and eyelid injuries, often accompanied by cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea. According to the anatomical features, the sinus trauma is the most common in the sinus, the second is the frontal sinus, the ethmoid sinus is less, and the sphenoid sinus is the least Sinus trauma often combined with craniocerebral and eyelid injuries, often accompanied by cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea. Sinus damage varies with the distance, speed, shape, and location and angle of the violence or shrapnel, and varies depending on the presence or absence of damage to adjacent organs.
Diagnosis
Nasal diagnosis
The general symptoms of the nose are sudden, and the nose is itchy, sore and discomfort. After that, the sneezing is frequent, the nasal congestion is clear, the quality is thin, and the sense of smell is temporarily reduced. Check that the nasal mucosa is swollen and moist, and its color is pale or gray. Systemic symptoms may include headache, tinnitus, hearing impairment, etc., the symptoms of the episodes are short-lived, and disappear as normal. If there is spleen deficiency, then stay bloating, loose stools, white tongue, weak pulse; if kidney deficiency, waist and knees are soft, nocturnal emission and premature ejaculation, cold and cold, nocturia, white fur, tender and tender, The pulse is fine.
