Labyrinth Edema-Auricular Vertigo Syndrome in Children
Introduction
Introduction to edema in children - ear vertigo syndrome Lost edema - ear vertigo syndrome, Ménièredisease (Ménièreisease), also known as Ménière syndrome, ear disease vertigo, labyrinth, membrane lost water, etc., in 1861 by the French physician Ménière first recorded a side of tinnitus - Deafness - vertigo triad, and proposed "inner ear vertigo", for non-inflammatory inner ear vertigo. basic knowledge Sickness ratio: 0.05% Susceptible people: children Mode of infection: non-infectious complication:
Cause
Pediatric edema - the cause of ear vertigo syndrome
(1) Causes of the disease
The cause of this disease has not been clarified.
(two) pathogenesis
Meniere's disease is hydrocephalus, endocytic fluid secretion or normal absorption dysfunction and allergic reactions cause autonomic dysfunction, inner ear capillary permeability increases, resulting in inner ear edema.
The symptoms are related to autonomic dysfunction of allergic reaction. Factors such as mental stimulation cause cerebral cortex dysfunction, autonomic dysfunction, intestinal capillary vasospasm, local blood circulation disorder, tissue hypoxia, and increase blood vessel wall penetration. Causes tissue edema.
Prevention
Pediatric edema - prevention of ear vertigo syndrome
Prevent premature factors such as overwork and mental stimulation.
Complication
Pediatric edema - complications of ear vertigo syndrome Complication
Generally no complications, there is volatility hearing loss.
Symptom
Pediatric edema - ear vertigo syndrome symptoms common symptoms episodes vertigo tinnitus deafness volatility hearing loss nausea pale pale ear bone eversion ocular nystagmus
Dizziness, deafness, and tinnitus are the three major symptoms of the disease. Deafness is persistent, and tinnitus and dizziness are episodes.
Paroxysmal vertigo and one side of tinnitus, deafness, dizziness often sudden onset, or before the onset of vertigo, tinnitus and deafness increase, there is a sense of blockage in the ear, mostly low-pitched rumble or snoring, increased tinnitus during onset, as seen The object rotates, feeling the surrounding object or itself is rotating, or has the feeling of shaking and floating, severely accompanied by nausea, vomiting, pale, sweating, and more eyes closed in bed, not afraid to turn over or turn the head, for fear Increased vertigo, walking, standing, shaking and unstable, often dumped to one side, but the wisdom is clear, each stun episode lasts for several minutes to several days, the interval can be several months or several years, hearing loss (deafness Mostly one side, often occurs before vertigo, each time the vertigo episodes make the hearing further decline, with the episodes of worsening, called "fluctuative hearing loss", may have nystagmus, a history of recurrent episodes.
Examine
Pediatric edema - examination of ear vertigo syndrome
If necessary, you can do electrocardiogram, brain CT and other examinations.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of edema in children with vertigo
Diagnosis can be made based on medical history and ear examination.
This symptom is quite confused in the name of the diagnosis, so there are three kinds of diagnosis that the diagnosis of the disease is divided into three types:
1, the cause of unknown inner ear disease is Ménière disease (narrow Ménière disease, true Ménière disease, inner ear lost edema).
2, the cause of clear inner ear disease should be named after the cause, such as inner ear bleeding, inflammation, tumors, etc., and no longer included in this syndrome.
3, non-inner ear disease should be called vertigo, pseudo Ménière disease, such as Ménière disease, for those who have clear reasons (such as trauma, tumors, etc.) should be named after the cause.
Should be associated with head trauma, secondary to otitis media with labyrinthitis, acoustic neuroma, drug reaction, posterior fossa tumor, vestibular neuronitis and other identification.
