anal polyps
Introduction
Anal polyps Anal polyps, a type of acne, asymptomatic sputum, new organisms on the anal canal or rectal mucosa, mostly caused by chronic stimulation of feces, is a common benign tumor. The incidence of polyps and malignant transformation of the large intestine is extremely close, and it is the most important premalignant lesion of malignant transformation of the large intestine. Familial multiple polyps, if not treated, will eventually become 100% malignant. basic knowledge The proportion of illness: 0.001% Susceptible people: no special people Mode of infection: non-infectious Complications: rectal cancer anemia
Cause
Anal polyp cause
Causes of anal polyps: hemorrhoids, rectal prolapse, rectal polyps.
Prevention
Anal polyps prevention
1. Do not eat contaminated food, such as contaminated water, crops, poultry, eggs, moldy foods, etc., eat some green organic foods, and prevent diseases from entering the mouth.
2, do not eat too much salty and spicy food, do not eat foods that are overheated, too cold, expired and deteriorated; those who are frail or have certain genetic diseases should eat some cancer prevention foods and high alkali content as appropriate. Alkaline foods maintain a good mental state.
3, when the anal polyps attack is particularly painful, you have to rest in bed. Local heat is applied to ease the swelling and dissipate the sputum.
4, strengthen physical exercise, it is recommended that every Friday, at least 30 minutes of exercise each time to exercise, enhance physical fitness, more exercise in the sun, more sweat, can excrete acidic substances in the body with sweat to avoid the formation of acidic constitution .
5, develop a good habit, quit smoking and alcohol. Smoking, the World Health Organization predicts that if people no longer smoke, after five years, the world's cancer will be reduced by 1/3; secondly, no alcohol. Smoke and alcohol are extremely acidic and acidic substances. People who smoke and drink for a long time can easily lead to acidic body.
6. People who have regular life and irregular living habits, such as singing karaoke, playing mahjong, and not returning to the night, will have aggravated physical acidification and are prone to intestinal polyps. You should develop good habits to maintain a weak alkaline constitution, make cells proliferate, and mutate disease away from yourself.
7, have a good attitude to deal with stress, work and rest, do not fatigue. Visible pressure is an important cause of cancer. Chinese medicine believes that stress leads to excessive physical weakness, which leads to decreased immune function, endocrine disorders, metabolic disorders in the body, leading to the deposition of acidic substances in the body. Stress can also lead to mental stress causing qi stagnation and blood stasis. Invagination and so on.
Complication
Anal polyp complications Complications Rectal cancer anemia
Anemia, rectal cancer.
Symptom
Anal polyps symptoms Common symptoms Anal has a black mass out of the rectum, anal pain, discomfort, blood in the stool
The main symptoms of anal polyps are blood in the stool, prolapse, and irritation of the intestines.
Examine
Anal polyp examination
Visual examination, digital examination, anal examination.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of anal polyps
Anal polyps refer to new organisms that occur on the anal canal or rectal mucosa. They are caused by chronic stimulation of feces and are common benign tumors. The incidence of polyps and malignant transformation of the large intestine is extremely close, and it is the most important premalignant lesion of malignant transformation of the large intestine. Familial multiple polyps, if not treated, will eventually become 100% malignant.
The polyp, which is located near the anus and pedicled, is released during defecation. The doctor can diagnose it by visual inspection, but sometimes multiple polyps exist at the same time, or should be further examined in detail. When the condition cannot be determined, the shape of the mass should be observed through a proctoscope. Because anal polyps are often multiple, colonoscopy should be performed after the polyp is found, and the living tissue is taken under pathology for pathological examination to determine the nature of the polyp in order to select the treatment.
1. When polyps are combined with ulcer infection, there may be mucus and bloody stools and a sense of urgency.
2, the symptoms of anal polyps: blood in the stool: for the blood, is covered on the surface of the feces without mixing with it. The pedicled polyps at the lower end of the rectum can be removed from the anus.
3. If multiple polyps are found, sigmoidoscopy or fiberoptic examination will be used to exclude multiple polyps and colon polyposis. Anal polyps are a kind of neoplasm of rectal nuclear membrane hyperplasia, which is a common clinical bleeding disorder. Due to the number of polyps, position, and nature, it can be divided into adenomatous polyps, papillary polyps, inflammatory polyps (inflammatory polyps.
4, digital rectal examination: polyps in the middle and lower rectum, finger test can touch soft, smooth, active nodules.
5, the symptoms of anal polyps rectal microscopy: adenomatous polyps are round, surface mucous membranes are reddish and shiny. The villus papillary adenoma is lobulated, shaped like a cauliflower, soft as a sponge. Inflammatory polyps are long red. Hyperplastic polyps are mostly mound-like bulging nodules.
