strawberry hemangioma
Introduction
Introduction to strawberry hemangioma Strawberry Hemangioma hemangioma often does not have lesions at birth. The lesions are found within one month after birth. They are small red spots at the beginning, and then grow rapidly. Some children are 1 to 2 years old. Stop growing left and right, but the probability is low. Women are three times as likely as men. It is named after a strawberry. In addition to occurring in the skin, it can also involve subcutaneous tissue and muscle tissue, and generally does not invade bone tissue. Hemangiomas that occur in the skin or muscle tissue can damage the blood vessels and cause secondary infections or ulcers. Kasabach-Merrit syndrome is a relatively common capillary hemangioma-related syndrome, which is manifested as a large area of capillary hemangioma associated with thrombocytopenia in infants and young children. Purpura, purpura is not simply due to thrombocytopenia, but also the result of consumptive coagulopathy. basic knowledge The proportion of illness: 0.001% Susceptible people: good for children Mode of infection: non-infectious Complications: congestive heart failure
Cause
The cause of strawberry hemangioma
Environmental factors (35%):
The incidence of hemangioma is getting higher and higher, which is also related to the increasingly polluted environment and people's eating habits. For example, artificially farmed seafood and meat foods that are often eaten in life, but artificial diets may contain many hormones, or long-term use of contraceptives may cause the disease.
Trauma factors (25%):
However, this situation is rare. Usually, there are two possibilities for the disease due to trauma: one is simply a vascular malformation caused by trauma, and the other is that the child has the disease itself, just in Symptoms after traumatic stimulation are clearly manifested.
Genetic factors (25%):
Hemangiomas belong to a congenital benign tumor or vascular malformation, although hemangiomas are a benign lesion, mainly due to changes in the body's genes that affect fetal development. If both parents have dominant genes, they can be passed on to the next generation, that is, the offspring of the disease. However, if it is not treated for a long time, it will have a certain impact on the patient's body, and even severe facial deformities may occur. Therefore, it is best for patients with hemangioma to find early treatment.
Prevention
Strawberry hemangioma prevention
First, a good and stable mentality: Many friends may understand that the disease is a congenital disease. Therefore, in the measures to prevent strawberry hemangioma, women must pay special attention to the mental health during pregnancy. Maintain a positive and optimistic attitude. At the same time, pay attention to avoid excessive fluctuations in emotions, and try to avoid bad emotions such as anxiety, depression, irritability, and sadness.
Second, pay attention to the daily diet of cooking: in normal life, we must strive to achieve a balanced diet, the best diet is light. More nutrients such as protein and vitamins needed to supplement the body, in how to prevent strawberry hemangioma, try to avoid frying, spicy, greasy and irritating food, etc. Drinking plenty of water is also an important defense.
Complication
Strawberry hemangioma complications Complications, congestive heart failure
Ulcers, bleeding, infection, damage to vital organs, congestive heart failure and limb deformities caused by musculoskeletal injuries. If the hemangioma invades the cervical vertebra, symptoms of nerve root compression, such as pain, upper limb sensation and movement disorder, may occur.
Symptom
Symptoms of strawberry hemangioma Common symptoms Septicemia telangiectasia
It is a dilated dermis and subcutaneous capillaries that form a convex surface that is dark red and will continue to expand and gradually subside before school age. Usually, the blood vessels of newborn skin are criss-crossed and well developed, forming a rich capillary network. The epidermis is relatively thin, only 1.2 mm (2.1 mm in adults). Therefore, once the skin is infected, it is easy to spread to the whole body and cause sepsis. It should be treated promptly. .
It is usually a small, prominent, nodular mass with a bright red or dark red color that is clearly defined by normal skin. The surface is braided or lobulated and resembles a strawberry. The tumor is soft and has some compressibility. Good hair, scalp, neck, shoulders, and genitals are also found in any part. More common single-shot, but also multiple, multiple cases can be mixed with cavernous hemangioma, known as mixed hemangioma.
Examine
Examination of strawberry hemangioma
1. The color of strawberry-shaped capillary hemangioma is mostly dark red or purplish red.
2, the patient's performance is not the same size, the shape is round, or elliptical, it is composed of scattered or incompletely blended red blocks, so that the red dots merge into one piece.
3. Some of the lesions are prominent, and some of them are not prominent on the surrounding normal skin surface. The surface of the plaque is rough, and most of them are small red dots that appear as particles. It will grow with the age of the child and will be higher than the surrounding normal skin. As time goes on, the thickness will increase and the area of the lesion will increase.
4. Strawberry-shaped capillary hemangioma mainly manifests as one or several red spots at the beginning of the disease, and tends to gather in one place.
5, the shape of the plaque is different, the shape is very similar to the shape of strawberry or bayberry, so it will be a strawberry hemangioma.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis and identification of strawberry hemangioma
diagnosis
(1) It occurs more than 1 month to 2 months after birth. It starts from needle to soybean and grows gradually. It enters the proliferative phase and slowly enters the degenerative phase until about 1 year old. Most children are degraded around 5 years old.
(2) Dark red or bright red bulge, soft, depressed, no symptoms.
(3) Occurs in the face, but also in the neck, chest, back and other parts.
Diagnostic identification
(1) Port wine stains: The reddish patches of fading, which do not highlight the appearance of the skin, are generally visible at birth and do not naturally subside. Pathological examination showed telangiectasia and no abnormal proliferation of vascular endothelial cells.
(2) Cavernous hemangioma: a bright red or purple-red tumor with a bulge. The pressure can be reduced, and it can be restored after decompression. It usually appears at birth and does not subside.
