Infant abdominal telecentric lipodystrophy
Introduction
Brief introduction of infantile abdominal telecentric malnutrition Abdominal fat dystrophy (lipodystrophiacentrifugalisabdominalisinfantilis) is a limited skin and subcutaneous fat atrophy that occurs in the baby's abdomen and groin. The cause is unknown. No family history. The age of onset is not limited to infants, and there are cases after 2 years of age. Therefore, Lee et al. suggested that the abdomen of the abdomen be fattened. basic knowledge Sickness ratio: 0.01%-0.02% Susceptible people: children Mode of infection: non-infectious Complications: Diabetes
Cause
The cause of telecentric malnutrition in infant abdomen
1, the cause of the disease
The cause is unknown.
2, the pathogenesis
The pathogenesis is still unclear.
Prevention
Baby abdominal telecentric malnutrition prevention
The etiology of this disease is not clear, and may have certain correlation with environmental factors, genetic factors, dietary factors, and mood and nutrition during pregnancy. Therefore, the disease cannot be prevented for the cause. For pregnant mothers, glucocorticoids should be avoided during pregnancy to avoid disturbing the child's development. For autoimmune diseases, you need to control the symptoms before considering the child.
Complication
Infant abdominal telecentric dystrophy complications Complications diabetes
Generally no complications. However, clinically, it is necessary to be alert to other diseases induced by the increase of blood lipid levels. For example, high blood lipid levels can cause tissue insulin resistance, which reduces the sensitivity of insulin and induces diabetes. Increased blood lipids can increase vascular fragility, increase hardness, and cause high blood pressure.
Symptom
Infant abdominal telecentric malnutrition symptoms Common symptoms Red hay subcutaneous fat atrophy
The abdomen begins with a pale purple-blue patch, with a dark red gradient, clear boundary, atrophy of the surface, a red halo around the circumference, and a centrifugal expansion that can spread to most of the abdomen or the groin, and even extend the chest and back, but the face and neck Surroundings, the upper and lower limbs are often not tired, but occur in infants or 9 years old. The majority of the 2 years old patients have a slow course of disease. After 9 years of age, there is a tendency to stop development, lack of systemic symptoms and symptoms.
Examine
Examination of teleporous fat malnutrition in infant abdomen
Histopathology: epidermis atrophy and thinning, dermal collagen fibers decreased, no degeneration, subcutaneous fat disappeared, mild inflammation.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis and diagnosis of teleporous fat dystrophy in infants' abdomen
According to the clinical manifestations, the characteristics of skin lesions and histopathological features can be diagnosed.
According to clinical features, age range, pathological tissue atrophy changes, can be distinguished from plaque atrophy, progressive idiopathic atrophy and Gowers full-thickness atrophy.
