breast neurofibromas
Introduction
Introduction to breast neurofibroma Neurofibroma of breast is a part of neurofibromatosis that occurs in the skin and subcutaneous tissue near the areola and is a benign tumor of the peripheral nerve. basic knowledge The proportion of the disease: the incidence rate of female patients is about 0.001% - 0.003% Susceptible people: women Mode of infection: non-infectious complication:
Cause
Cause of breast neurofibromatosis
The main pathological changes in breast neurofibromatosis are:
1. Gross morphological neurofibroma is generally confined to the skin, without capsule, smooth surface, grayish white, solid texture, elastic, cut surface view: gray-white, delicate, solid, rich in tumor blood vessels.
The schwannomas are spherical or round, the surface is smooth, the capsule is intact, the cut surface is grayish yellow, yellowish white or taupe, translucent, delicate and fragile mass.
2. The tumor cells of histomorphology neurofibromatosis are long fusiform, the nucleus is slender or elliptical, and the cytoplasm is filamentously protruding, which are connected to each other to form a loose spiral or wavy or fine mesh-like nucleus splitting, schwannomas. The tumor cells are long fusiform, and the cytoplasm is lightly stained with unclear edges. The tumor cells tend to be arranged in rows, which are wavy and spiral, and the nucleus is fusiform or elliptical, arranged in a fence.
Prevention
Breast neurofibroma prevention
1. Adequate nutrition, keeping the muscles of the breasts strong and full of fat. Sitting at the side of the line, maintaining a beautiful posture, especially can not contain the chest, should be chest, head up, abdomen, straight knee, so that the beautiful breasts can proudly stand out, women's style fully displayed.
2. Pay attention to protect your breasts from accidental injuries, especially when you are on a crowded bus and teasing children.
3. According to the condition of your breasts, wear a soft, sized bra. I am not a casual person. I am not a human being! It gives the breast a good shape and can be well fixed and supported.
4. Perform self-examination on the breast, regular physical examination of the breast at the specialist, and regular mammography if necessary. When you feel uncomfortable or have problems with your examination, you should seek medical advice promptly to diagnose and treat various breast diseases early.
Complication
Mammary neurofibromatosis complications Complication
Skin damage: Multiple lesions can cause nipple deformation, sometimes multiple tumors are densely packed together, causing extensive skin damage.
Symptom
Symptoms of breast neurofibromatosis Common symptoms Nodules
The disease can occur at any age, mostly in the vicinity of the areola area. The tumor without pedicle is located under the skin. It has a round or elliptical nodular shape. The boundary is clear and the activity is good. Generally, it is only 1~2cm. Prominent on the surface of the skin, often no pain or other discomfort, occasional radiation-like pain, palpation may have tenderness, rarely malignant, often multiple, or single, multiple causes can cause nipple deformation, sometimes multiple tumors intensive Together, it can cause large areas of skin damage.
Examine
Examination of breast neurofibromatosis
Do related cancer laboratory tests.
Can be used for pathological examination of tumor tissue to rule out cancer.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis and diagnosis of breast neurofibromatosis
diagnosis
Breast neurofibroma is more common in women, with slow growth and no early symptoms. The tumor is often located in the skin or subcutaneous tissue in the areola area or nearby. One or several lumps with a diameter of not more than 3 cm in diameter can be touched during percussion. The boundary is clear, there may be tenderness or paroxysmal pain, and occasionally there will be radiation-like pain, while neurofibromatosis may have coffee milk spots of different sizes on the epidermis, and neurofibroma nodules may be raised on the skin. It is hard, with a diameter of 1 to 2 cm. It can be single or multiple, and it can be painful in the later stage.
Differential diagnosis
1. Neurofibrosarcoma recurrence after resection, tumor cells are abundant, there are obvious changes, and nuclear fission is more common, it is neurofibrosarcoma.
2. The schwannoma neurofibroma has no capsule, and the schwannomas can have a complete envelope; the vasodilation of the schwannomas, the thickening of the wall, the radiotransformation, and the small number of blood vessels in the neurofibromatosis.
