ovarian dysfunction syndrome
Introduction
Introduction to ovarian dysfunction syndrome Ovarian dysfunction syndrome (ovarian functionalabnormalities syndrome) is due to follicular maturation and decreased secretion of steroid hormones, resulting in hypoxia-pituitary-ovarian axis disorders, the emergence of no menstruation, menorrhagia, irregular menstruation, genital hypoplasia and other ovarian insufficiency Performance. basic knowledge The proportion of the disease: the incidence rate of women in the growing period is about 0.01% - 0.02% Susceptible people: women Mode of infection: non-infectious complication:
Cause
Causes of ovarian dysfunction syndrome
(1) Causes of the disease
The cause is unknown, may be due to the inter-brain, pituitary blood vessels have hereditary regulatory disorders, causing autonomic dysfunction in various parts of the brain's brain system.
(two) pathogenesis
The ovaries are derived from the ovarian ganglia and the sympathetic chain through the uterine vaginal ganglia. The nerve fibers are distributed on the blood vessels and smooth muscle. Norepinephrine is the main neurotransmitter. The nerves from the ovarian plexus into the ovary are mostly microfibrils. With the blood vessels entering the ovarian stroma, there are abundant nerve distribution around the stroma and blood vessels. It is found that there are nerve fibers in the interstitial cells of the ovarian interstitial cells, the granule cells of the follicles, the cytoplasm of the egg cells and the formed corpus luteum. The hypothesis that follicles and their secretory cells can directly accept nerve effects is proposed. Recently, some people have used fluorescent histochemistry to show that there are a large number of adrenergic nerves in the ovary and diffuse into the final network in the ovarian matrix, and most of these nerve fibers Non-vascular distribution in the ovarian stroma, and other in the inner membrane of mature follicles, these nerve fibers have the function of inhibiting the secretion of ovarian mesenchymal tissue, affecting follicular atresia, follicular maturation and secretion of sex hormones, leading to hypothalamic-pituitary- The ovarian axis (HP-0 axis) is dysfunctional and produces ovarian dysfunction.
Prevention
Ovarian dysfunction syndrome prevention
Early detection, early treatment.
Complication
Ovarian dysfunction syndrome complications Complication
Angiotensile interstitial claudication.
Symptom
Symptoms of ovarian dysfunction syndrome Common symptoms Inability to constipation Menstrual volume Multi-menstrual cycle changes Leucorrhea without menstrual cramps Menopause age is too late Bismuth interstitial hemorrhagic hyperandrogenemia
1. The manifestations of constitutional vascular instability are cold hands and feet, cyanosis of the extremities, erythema, marble-like skin, abnormal feelings in the limbs, easy frostbite, dizziness, weakness, habitual headache, angioedema, easy sweating, etc.
2. The performance of ovarian insufficiency does not have menstruation, menorrhagia, irregular menstruation, early menstruation, increased vaginal discharge, genital hypoplasia.
3. Habitual constipation, gastrointestinal dysfunction caused by endocrine abnormalities, absence of seizures, mental instability.
Examine
Examination of ovarian dysfunction syndrome
Hormone level detection.
Histopathological examination, EEG, electrocardiogram, B-ultrasound examination.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis and differentiation of ovarian dysfunction syndrome
diagnosis
According to clinical manifestations, signs and examinations can be diagnosed.
Differential diagnosis
Must be differentiated from hyperthyroidism, cardiomyopathy and other organic heart disease, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, gallbladder disease, autonomic dysfunction and other symptoms.
