contact cheilitis
Introduction
Introduction to contact cheilitis Contact cheilitis is an allergic or irritating inflammation caused by exposure to certain substances in the labial mucosa and its surrounding skin. It usually occurs several hours or days after exposure to stimulating substances, and the symptoms can be naturally relieved after discontinuation. The damage begins with mucosal congestion, swelling, blisters, erosion, exudation or scarring, and the symptoms are improved after drying and desquamation. If repeated episodes or long-term unhealed, the lips are thick, infiltrated, dry, desquamated or cleft. The part is roughly the same as the contact area. basic knowledge The proportion of illness: the incidence rate is about 0.0005%-0.0008% Susceptible people: no special people Mode of infection: non-infectious Complications: phlegm
Cause
Causes of contact cheilitis
(1) Causes of the disease
Lip cosmetics: lipstick, tooth powder, oil paint, etc., irritating food, toothpaste, etc.
(two) pathogenesis
Allergic or irritating inflammation caused by exposure to certain substances in the labial mucosa and its surrounding skin.
Prevention
Contact cheilitis prevention
1. Correct bad habits, do not rub your lips, bite your lips or peel off the dandruff.
2, reduce the stimulation of tobacco and alcohol, eat less spicy and greasy goods, avoid sun exposure.
3, ordinary lips often use oil or lip balm to moisturize, often serving spleen, dampness products, such as glutinous rice, medlar, medlar, Chixiaodou and other decoction.
4. Avoid contact with irritating substances and early treatment to prevent chronic changes.
Complication
Contact cheilitis complications Complications
If repeated episodes or long-term unhealed, the lips are thick, infiltrated, dry, desquamated or cleft.
Symptom
Contact inflammatory symptoms of common symptoms Symptoms of upper lip edema, swelling of the lips, unexplained cause of fever, lower lip itching increased as...
Generally, the disease occurs several hours or days after exposure to the stimulating substance. After the withdrawal, the symptoms can be naturally relieved. The damage begins with mucosal congestion, swelling, blisters, erosion, exudation or crusting, dryness after symptom improvement, desquamation, if repeated attacks Or long-term unhealed, the lips are thick, infiltrated, dry, desquamation or chapped, and the parts are generally consistent with the contact area.
Examine
Contact cheilitis check
Laboratory and other examinations: Pathological examination of chronic cheilitis showed non-specific inflammatory manifestations, mucosal epithelial keratosis or hyperkeratosis, exfoliative defects, normal intraepithelial cells or edema degeneration. There is a small amount of neutral or eosinophil infiltration in the epithelial layer. The spinous layer can be thickened. Vascular dilatation and hyperemia are seen in the lamina propria and submucosa, and a large number of dense lymphocyte infiltrations are seen.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis and diagnosis of contact cheilitis
There is a clear history of exposure, with localized acute eczema-like changes.
It should be differentiated from the following two types of cheilitis:
1. Exfoliative cheilitis: The main features of redness, erosion, cleft palate and desquamation of the lip mucosa are mild and heavy, and they are not cured for a long time. The disease may be caused by the wind, fire, poison, and evil spirits; or because of the spicy and thick taste of the food, the spleen and stomach are hot and humid, and the lips are burned; or the skin is caused by blood and dryness.
2. Actinic cheilitis: caused by ultraviolet allergy in sunlight. The severity of the symptoms is related to the patient's sensitivity to light, the intensity of the light, the length of the exposure, and the range of exposure. For those who are sensitive to sunlight, after exposure to sunlight, in addition to the formation of melanin, intracellular and extracellular edema, collagen fiber degeneration, etc. occur.
