Oral cauliflower papilloma
Introduction
Introduction to oral cauliflower-like papillomatosis Oral cauliflower papillomatosis (oralfloridpapillomatosis) is a papilloma disease that occurs in the oral mucosa. It often extends to the mucosa of the pharynx, larynx and trachea. The cause is unknown, which may be caused by a viral infection. This disease belongs to the category of Chinese medicine, such as "Yang Zong Jin Jian · Surgical Heart Law" turned over the flower sore records: "The flower sputum due to the collapse of the birth, the head of the big pedigree, but no painful itch bleeding, blood dry liver Furious anger." basic knowledge The proportion of illness: 0.001% Susceptible people: no specific population Mode of infection: non-infectious Complications: vaginal squamous cell carcinoma
Cause
The cause of oral cauliflower pneumonia
Causes:
The etiology of this disease is not clear, and may have certain correlation with environmental factors, genetic factors, dietary factors, and mood and nutrition during pregnancy. Current research suggests that this disease is also directly related to human papillomavirus infection.
Pathogenesis:
The pathogenesis is still unclear. Histopathology showed that the oral epithelial papillary hyperplasia, superficial epithelial cells were vacuolated, rare or keratinized, the normal maturation process was lost to varying degrees, did not spread to the basement membrane, moderate cell infiltration, visible nuclear mitosis. The spinous layer is obviously hypertrophic.
Prevention
Oral cauliflower papilloma prevention
The etiology of this disease is not clear, and may have certain correlation with environmental factors, genetic factors, dietary factors, and mood and nutrition during pregnancy. Current research suggests that this disease is also directly related to human papillomavirus infection. Therefore, the focus of prevention should be on human papillomavirus, which can be inoculated with papillomavirus vaccine and is resistant to certain types of HPV. At the same time, self-cleaning, avoiding multiple sexual partners, can also reduce the incidence of this disease.
Complication
Oral cauliflower papilloma complications Complications Vaginal squamous cell carcinoma
Can develop into epithelial cancer.
Symptom
Oral cauliflower-like papilloma symptoms Common symptoms Papular oral mucosal ulcers have foul-smelling polyps
1. It is characterized by light brown verrucous papules and polypoid masses, which are brittle and generally involve the entire mucosa. In some cases, the whole oral mucosal lesions may appear, and even extend to the larynx and trachea. The damage is proliferative and the mouth often emits stench.
2. The course of the disease is progressive, often prolonged for many years, and can develop into epithelial cancer.
Examine
Examination of oral cauliflower-like papillomatosis
Histopathology: oral epithelial papillary hyperplasia, superficial epithelial cells are vacuolated, rare or keratinized, with normal degrees of loss of normal maturation, do not spread below the basement membrane, moderate cellular infiltration, visible nuclear mitosis, acanthosis Obviously hypertrophy.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis and differentiation of oral cauliflower-like papilloma
diagnosis
According to the clinical manifestations, the characteristics of skin lesions and histopathological features can be diagnosed.
Differential diagnosis
Should be associated with oral leukoplakia, white candidiasis, oral mucosa leukoplakia is not a cauliflower-like tumor, candida albicans can be found hyphae and spores, easy to identify.
