goblet virus gastroenteritis

Introduction

Introduction to the cup-like virus gastroenteritis Invasive cup-like virus gastroenteritis is caused by the infection of the cup-like virus, which is often outbreak. All children aged 6 to 12 are infected. The clinical features are acute onset, with vomiting and diarrhea as the main symptom. basic knowledge The proportion of illness: 0.001% Susceptible people: no specific population Mode of infection: non-infectious Complications: nausea and vomiting

Cause

Inflammation of gastroenteritis

Cause:

The calicivirus has a unique shape, 30nm in diameter, and the surface is surrounded by 6 holes. It is like embedding 6 cups. Therefore, this name has a hollow in the center. There are 5 serotypes: UK1~4 and Sapporo in Japan. Type, tissue culture was not successful.

Pathogenesis

Same as intestinal adenovirus gastroenteritis.

Prevention

Induction of cup-like virus gastroenteritis

See other viral gastroenteritis, no vaccine available. The best way to prevent it is to focus on food, water and personal hygiene. Wash hands before and after meals or before preparing food, eat cooked and cooked food, do not drink raw water, do not eat raw, half-shell shellfish, unclean food, protect the water source. Patients with Norovirus should be actively treated, strictly disinfected and isolated, and closely observed for close contacts and suspected patients.

Complication

Intestinal complications of cup-like virus Complications, nausea and vomiting

Ordinary wheel-shaped cup-like virus gastroenteritis, more vomiting and diarrhea, with mild to moderate fever. Diarrhea, often accompanied by mild or moderate dehydration and metabolic toxicity. Some cases often have symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection before gastrointestinal symptoms appear. In a short period of time, a small number of children still have disaccharides, especially lactose, which can be absorbed for several weeks. Individuals can last for several months. Adult diarrhea round cup-shaped virus gastroenteritis, a small number of patients can be complicated by intussusception, rectal bleeding, hemolytic uremic syndrome, encephalitis and Reye syndrome.

Symptom

Inflammation of gastrointestinal symptoms of cup-like virus Common symptoms Nausea abdominal pain, diarrhea, watery skin, discomfort, bowel movement, vomiting

The incubation period is 1 to 3 days, with vomiting and diarrhea as the main symptom. Children with vomiting are the main manifestations. About half of the children may have upper respiratory symptoms, a few may have fever and rash, and adults with diarrhea and watery stools. Can be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, headache and general discomfort, etc., the course of 3 to 5 days.

Examine

Examination of invasive cup-like virus gastroenteritis

The virus particles can be detected from the patient's stool by electron microscopy or immunoelectron microscopy, or the virus-specific antigen in the patient's stool and the patient's blood-specific antibodies can be examined by ELISA or RIA.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis and identification of gastroenteritis with cup-like virus

diagnosis

Depending on the pathogen and serological test, virus particles can be detected from the patient's stool by electron microscopy or immunoelectron microscopy, or the virus-specific antigen in the patient's stool and the patient's blood-specific antibodies can be examined by ELISA or RIA.

Differential diagnosis

It needs to be differentiated from acute enteritis caused by Nobel virus, intestinal adenovirus, cup-like virus and astrovirus.

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