non-ulcer dyspepsia
Introduction
Introduction to non-ulcer indigestion Refers to a group of syndromes of recurrent episodes of upper abdominal discomfort and exclusion of organic dyspepsia, also known as functional dyspepsia. basic knowledge The proportion of illness: 0.13% Susceptible people: no specific population Mode of infection: non-infectious Complications: irritable bowel syndrome
Cause
Non-ulcer dyspepsia
There are many causes of functional dyspepsia. Among them, mental factors are more common as the cause of the disease. Under stress or depression, the movement and secretion of the stomach are weakened, and may even stop. In depression and frustration, intestinal peristalsis is inhibited, anxiety or The psychological state of depression can cause changes in certain hormone secretions in the body and changes in autonomic nerve function, leading to functional dyspepsia.
Prevention
Non-ulcer dyspepsia prevention
(1) Avoid eating immediately after eating: Wait until at least 2 hours after eating to lie down.
(2) Maintain a healthy weight: excess body weight will exert pressure on the abdomen, push up the stomach and cause acid reflux to the esophagus.
(3) Learning and practicing relaxation techniques: Relaxing breathing, meditation, and progressive muscle relaxation all contribute to the relief of stress.
(4) Correct schedule: balance the time of rest and activities.
(5) Regular and adequate sleep time.
(6) Have a leisure time every day: find out a few minutes of your own.
(7) Have a proper pace of life: Don't try to do too many things at the same time.
Complication
Non-ulcer dyspepsia complications Complications irritable bowel syndrome
It can be combined with the condition of irritable bowel syndrome.
Symptom
Non-ulcer dyspepsia Symptoms Common symptoms Gas rushing, reversing abdominal discomfort, bloating, indigestion, suffocation, fart, stink
Non-ulcer dyspepsia can be considered if:
1. Have the above functional dyspepsia symptoms;
2. Endoscopy is normal or excludes active period of chronic gastritis (such as bleeding, erosion) and ulcers, tumors and other organic lesions;
3. Laboratory, B-ultrasound or X-ray examination excludes organic lesions of liver, gallbladder, pancreas and other organs;
4. Follow-up 2 to 5 years, and more than 2 times of gastroscopy, no new organic lesions were found.
Examine
Non-ulcer dyspepsia
1, blood routine, urine routine, fecal routine.
2, liver function, kidney function.
3. Immunological examination of viral hepatitis.
4, X-ray examination, B-mode ultrasound examination.
5. Detection of electrolytes and inorganic elements.
6, gastric juice detection.
7, cardiovascular examination.
8, endoscopy: endoscopy can be found in ulcers, erosion, tumors and other organic lesions.
9. Radionuclide (isotope) inspection.
Diagnosis
Non-ulcer dyspepsia diagnosis and differentiation
It should be differentiated from dyspepsia caused by other causes.
