Ephedrine poisoning

Introduction

Introduction to ephedrine poisoning Ephedrine is an active ingredient of the traditional Chinese medicine ephedra and can also be synthesized. Most of the poisoning is caused by accidental overdose of ephedrine or ephedra. Infants who use ephedrine containing nasal drops or sprays can often cause poisoning. The symptoms of ephedrine poisoning are mainly caused by the excitation of the central nervous system and the surrounding adrenaline. The sick child has headache, dizziness, tinnitus, irritability, convulsions, tremors, convulsions, chills, fever, facial flushing, sweating, Dilated pupils, blurred vision, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, bloating, difficulty urinating, rising blood pressure, palpitations, premature beats and other arrhythmias, coma and other symptoms, severe heartburn can cause heart failure or respiratory failure. basic knowledge The proportion of illness: 0.04% Susceptible people: no special people Mode of infection: non-infectious Complications: respiratory failure

Cause

Ephedrine poisoning etiology

Most of the poisoning is caused by accidental overdose of ephedrine or ephedra. Intranction of nasal drops or sprays containing ephedrine in infants can often lead to poisoning.

Prevention

Ephedrine poisoning prevention

Pay attention to strict indications and long-term use of drugs should pay attention to its side effects and toxicity.

Complication

Ephedrine poisoning complications Complications, respiratory failure

Severe poisoning can be complicated by heart failure or respiratory failure.

Symptom

Symptoms of ephedrine poisoning Common symptoms Dizziness, facial flushing, irritability, restlessness, arrhythmia, nausea, bloating, respiratory failure, heart failure, tinnitus, premature beats

The symptoms of ephedrine poisoning are mainly caused by the excitation of the central nervous system and the surrounding adrenaline. The sick child has headache, dizziness, tinnitus, irritability, convulsions, tremors, convulsions, chills, fever, facial flushing, sweating, Dilated pupils, blurred vision, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, bloating, difficulty urinating, rising blood pressure, palpitations, premature beats and other arrhythmias, coma and other symptoms, severe heartburn can cause heart failure or respiratory failure.

Examine

Examination of ephedrine poisoning

Oral poisoning should be immediately given to gastric lavage, catharsis and other first-aid measures, and then routinely checked after the condition is stable.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis and diagnosis of ephedrine poisoning

It is differentiated from other drug poisonings with central excitatory effects and adrenaline action.

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