Androgenetic alopecia in women
Introduction
Introduction to androgenetic alopecia in women Women's androgenetic femalealopecia (androgeneticfemalealopecia) is also known as women's male pattern baldness. The cause of the disease is due to excessive androgen, and heredity is also an important factor. The clinical manifestation is that the hair at the top of the head is gradually sparse, and the serum is higher than normal. Level, you can diagnose. It can be treated with the anti-androgen preparation cyclopropionate. basic knowledge The proportion of sickness: 0.01% Susceptible people: more common in women Mode of infection: non-infectious Complications: endometrial cancer, hypertension, infertility
Cause
The cause of androgenetic alopecia in women
(1) Causes of the disease
The cause of the disease is due to the excess of androgen, and heredity is also an important factor.
(two) pathogenesis
The pathogenesis is still not clear. Women have higher levels of androgens than normal and have baldness.
Prevention
Women's androgenetic alopecia prevention
There is no effective preventive measure for this disease. Early detection and early diagnosis are the key to the prevention and treatment of this disease.
Complication
Women with androgenetic alopecia complications Complications endometrial cancer hypertension infertility
May be complicated by endometrial cancer, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, infertility, etc.
Symptom
Women's androgen-derived alopecia symptoms common symptoms hair thin yellow sparse hair loss
The disease is rarer than men, and the condition is mild. It accounts for 20% of Caucasian women, but accounts for 90% of all baldness in women. Hair loss is mainly at the top of the head. The forehead is rarely involved, and hair loss is diffuse. The course of the disease is longer, the top hair is gradually sparse, but there is no top baldness.
Examine
Examination of androgenetic alopecia in women
Androgen is above normal levels. The examination of this disease is mainly based on the sudden clinical manifestations of patients and the six hormones to check that androgen is higher than normal. Fungal examination of the secretions of the scalp helps to distinguish it from other fungal-infected alopecia, which can be seen in mycological examination of scalp secretions. Other tests include: blood routine, liver and kidney function, electrolytes, C-reactive protein, CRP, etc. can be distinguished from infectious alopecia.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis and differentiation of androgenetic alopecia in women
diagnosis
According to the clinical manifestations, the hair at the top of the head is gradually sparse, and the serum is tested for higher than normal levels of androgen.
Differential diagnosis
Fungal examination of the secretions of the scalp helps to distinguish it from other fungal-infected alopecia, which can be seen in mycological examination of scalp secretions. Other tests include: blood routine, liver and kidney function, electrolytes, C-reactive protein, CRP, etc. can be distinguished from infectious alopecia.
