Fensen's angina
Introduction
Introduction to Fen Sen angina Vincenstangina is a kind of ulcerative membranous inflammation caused by the common parasitic anaerobics and spirochetes. Although this pathogen exists in the mouth of a healthy person, it does not cause illness, only when the body's resistance is low, such as excessive fatigue, malnutrition, vitamin deficiency, gastrointestinal diseases, drug poisoning or neglecting oral hygiene. Induced this disease. The disease has a good prognosis and is effective with penicillin. The compound can be rinsed with compound borax solution, 1% hydrogen peroxide solution or 1:5000 potassium permanganate solution. Or wipe off the fake membrane on the ulcer surface, use 10% silver nitrate to burn the ulcer surface, easy to heal. The disease is contagious and attention should be paid to isolation. Simultaneous treatment of the primary disease should be given. If the ulcerative membranous inflammation of the tonsils is repeated, the timing should be selected for tonsillectomy. basic knowledge The proportion of illness: 0.0032% Susceptible people: no special people Mode of infection: non-infectious Complications: Dysphagia, headache, acute tonsillitis
Cause
The cause of Fen Sen angina
Causes:
It is caused by the common parasitic anaerobics and spirochetes. Although this pathogen exists in the mouth of healthy people, it does not cause disease, only when the body's resistance is low, such as excessive fatigue, malnutrition, vitamin deficiency, gastrointestinal The disease can be induced by disease, drug poisoning or neglect of oral hygiene.
Prevention
Fen Sen angina prevention
(1) Pay attention to the combination of work and rest to prevent cold, and should stay in bed during the acute phase.
(2) Those who are frequently exposed to dust or chemical gases should wear protective measures such as masks and masks.
(3) Usually drink light salt water, eat easily digestible food, keep the stool smooth.
(4) Avoid smoking, alcohol, spicy, too cold, too hot to stimulate food.
(5) Pay attention to oral hygiene and develop the habit of gargle after a meal, so that the bacteria are not easy to grow.
(6) winter leeks, honey, tomatoes, carambola, lemon, green fruit, kelp, radish, sesame, raw pear, medlar, Rhizoma Imperatae, sugar cane and other foods, with heat-clearing, moisturizing lung and kidney yin, can be selected food.
(7) Maintain indoor air circulation.
(8) Don't talk for a long time, and don't even shout.
Complication
Coming angina complication Complications dysphagia headache acute tonsillitis
Patients often have bad breath, difficulty swallowing, headache, general malaise, back and joint pain, body temperature generally does not exceed 38.5 ° C, systemic symptoms are lighter than acute tonsillitis.
Symptom
Fensen pharyngeal inflammatory symptoms common symptoms, body discomfort, swallowing difficulties, sore throat
According to clinical symptoms and pharyngeal examination, if the pharyngeal smear is found in the smear and the F. sinensis, it can be diagnosed, and should be differentiated from acute cryptic tonsillitis, pharyngeal diphtheria, and blood-borne angina.
Sore throat is the main symptom, because the lesion occurs first in one side of the tonsil or gums, so early in the early stage is a sore throat, patients often have bad breath, difficulty swallowing, headache, general malaise, back and joint pain, body temperature generally does not exceed 38.5 ° C The systemic symptoms are milder than acute tonsillitis.
Check to see the ulcer on the tonsil covered with pseudomembrane, surrounding tissue congestion, severe disease, the lesion can spread to the entire pharynx or oral cavity, smear can find Fusobacterium and spirochetes, the disease is formed by ulcer necrosis It is easy to wipe off. After swabbing, there is a small bleeding point on the ulcer surface. The affected mandibular lymph nodes can be swollen in the early stage and have tenderness.
Examine
Examination of Fen Sen angina
Check to see the ulcer on the tonsil covered with pseudomembrane, surrounding tissue congestion, severe disease, the lesion can spread to the entire pharynx or oral cavity, smear can find Fusobacterium and spirochetes, the disease is formed by ulcer necrosis It is easy to wipe off. After swabbing, there is a small bleeding point on the ulcer surface. The affected mandibular lymph nodes can be swollen in the early stage and have tenderness.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis and diagnosis of Fen Sen angina
It is differentiated from acute cryptic tonsillitis, pharyngeal diphtheria, and blood-borne angina.
