Paget's disease
Introduction
Introduction to Bozhe disease It is a special type of breast cancer with low malignancy and slow development. The primary lesion is in the large breast tube of the nipple area and gradually infiltrates into the deep surface of the nipple and areola. Female compatriots' understanding of breast diseases is basically limited to mastitis, breast enhancement, and breast cancer. There is no concept for "Berger disease". Women do not know that "Berger disease" is indeed a sad news because this A rare breast disease that may quietly erode women's lives. The disease has no obvious cause and is a rare precancerous lesion that occurs in the nipple and areola in the form of eczema. At the beginning of the disease, the nipple is itchy or itchy, burning, and then the nipple, the areola skin is red, there is a yellow-brown scaly-like suede, and the skin of the suede is mildly erosive, showing a chronic eczema-like change. basic knowledge Sickness ratio: 0.05% Susceptible people: good for young women Mode of infection: non-infectious Complications: breast cancer
Cause
The cause of Parker's disease
There is no obvious cause, it is a rare precancerous lesion, which occurs in the eczema type on the nipple and areola.
Prevention
Bozhe disease prevention
The first step: lifestyle is healthy and exercise is essential. A Harvard study showed that if women gain 20 to 25 kilograms after the age of 18, after entering menopause, the chances of breast cancer will double compared to those who weigh only a few kilograms. Therefore, women should control their weight from the very beginning. In addition, less alcohol consumption, timely vitamin D supplementation is also an effective secret to prevent breast cancer. Women who are in and around menopause often exercise to reduce their chances of developing breast cancer by 60%. Exercise for no less than 4 hours a week, in the form of walking, lifting weights or doing some other manual work with hands and arms.
The second step: monthly self-test. Because there are no special symptoms, many women often do not know when they appear early in breast cancer. When it comes to the symptoms of small bumps in the breast, it is already in the advanced stage of cancer, so it is very important to conduct self-examination. The easiest way is to perform a self-test every month, pay attention to whether the size of the breast is symmetrical, whether there is a small nodule, whether the skin of the breast or the position of the breast changes. If there is a suspicious change, you should go to the hospital for a specialist examination.
The third step: regular inspections to the hospital. Experts recommend that women over the age of 35 do a breast B-ultrasound every year, the diagnosis rate of breast cancer can reach 85%; women over the age of 40, in the health check-up, it is recommended to add molybdenum and palladium X-ray examination items, when the patient is diagnosed To perform a HER2 positive test in the pathology department to exclude HER2-positive breast cancer with the highest degree of malignancy and mortality in all breast cancer types. Professor Sun Qiang of Peking Union Medical College Hospital said that many patients and doctors often lack sufficient knowledge of HER2-positive breast cancer, and the examination is not comprehensive and delays treatment, resulting in the last regretful tragedy.
Complication
Bosch disease complications Complications
Lymphatic metastasis of the main concurrent cancer cells can be life-threatening.
Symptom
Symptoms of Parker's disease Common symptoms The deep part of the areola can be paralyzed and the mass of the skin is mildly erosive, itchy eczema, nipple retraction, lymphatic metastasis
1. The nipple is itchy or itchy, burning, and then the nipple, the areola skin is red, there is a yellow-brown scaly-like suede, and the skin of the suede is mildly erosive, showing a chronic eczema-like change.
2. The diseased skin is hard and the boundary is clear. Depending on the condition, the nipple may be invaginated, damaged, and the areola may be swollen and swollen.
3. Lymphatic metastasis is late.
4. Patients with difficult diagnosis can take a biopsy.
Examine
Bosch disease check
The mammogram does not show any shadows representing the hard block; a biopsy is taken.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis and identification of Baizhe disease
Identification of major breast cancers.
