rectal duplication
Introduction
Introduction to rectal repeat deformity The rectum is the non-segment of the large intestine, about 15-16 cm long, located in the small pelvis. The upper end of the third sacral vertebrae continues the sigmoid colon, descending along the front of the humerus and coccyx, passing through the basin, and the lower end ends with an anus. The adjoining relationship between the rectum and the small bone 0 pelvic organs is different for men and women. The front of the male rectum has a rectal bladder recess, a seminal vesicle, a vas deferens ampulla, a prostate, a ureteral pelvis; a female has a uterus and vagina, a posterior vaginal forn, a rectal uterus, and a uterus. Vaginal septum. Therefore, at the time of clinical referral, the prostate can be seen through the anus and the seminal vesicles or the uterus and vagina. The diagnosis of rectal repeat deformity has signs of intestinal obstruction, and rectal examination can touch the mass. A double-chamber rectum can be found by colonoscopy and X-ray examination. The treatment procedure closes the proximal end of the excess rectum. basic knowledge The proportion of illness: the incidence rate of infants and young children is about 0.005% Susceptible people: no specific population Mode of infection: non-infectious Complications: intestinal obstruction
Cause
Rectal repeat malformation
The disease is a congenital malformation and the specific cause is unknown.
Prevention
Rectal repeat deformity prevention
The disease is a congenital disease and there are no effective preventive measures.
Complication
Rectal repeat malformation complications Complications, intestinal obstruction
Often complicated by intestinal obstruction.
Symptom
Recurrent duplication symptoms common symptoms stop venting abdominal distension abdominal pain vomiting
The clinical manifestations of intestinal obstruction, the main clinical manifestations of intestinal obstruction are abdominal pain, vomiting, abdominal distension, stop exhaustion and defecation four major symptoms.
(1) abdominal pain: mechanical intestinal obstruction due to increased intestinal peristalsis, often with paroxysmal abdominal cramps. During the onset of abdominal pain, the patient often feels gas in the abdomen. It can be seen or caught in the intestines. Hearing sputum snoring, if it is incomplete intestinal obstruction, when the gas passes through the obstruction, the pain suddenly reduces or disappears. When intussusception, due to excessive traction of the mesentery, the pain is persistent and paroxysmal aggravation. In the late stage of the disease, the degree and frequency of pain are alleviated due to excessive expansion and contraction of the intestine above the obstruction; when intestinal paralysis occurs, Abdominal pain translates into persistent pain.
(2) Vomiting: The frequency of vomiting, vomiting and vomit traits vary with the level of obstruction.
Examine
Rectal duplication
1. The rectal examination can touch the mass.
2. Double-chamber rectum can be found by colonoscopy and X-ray examination.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis and identification of rectal repeat deformity
diagnosis
Diagnosis can be based on medical history, clinical symptoms, and laboratory tests.
Differential diagnosis
Identification with intestinal obstruction.
