Gynecological Health Checkup

Gynecological health checkups are regular physical examinations for women who can prevent and treat diseases promptly. Taboo before inspection: 1. Check the clothes on the day of inspection for easy inspection. The skirt of moderate length is the best choice. 2, the examination time should avoid the menstrual period, and it is best to choose the period from the end of menstruation to the time before the ovulation day. 3, the night before the examination to take a shower to choose a shower, can not wash the inside of the vagina within 24 hours before the examination, because this will wash the abnormal secretions and some potential cancer cells that may be examined through the slice, affecting the doctor's correct diagnosis. 4, the night before the inspection should not be in the same room, because the man's semen and spermicide on the condom may appear in the test sample on the next day, interfere with the doctor's judgment. Basic Information Specialist classification: gynecological examination classification: physical examination Applicable gender: whether women are fasting: not fasting Analysis results: Below normal: Normal value: no Above normal: negative: No abnormal health. Positive: Prompt for other diseases, it is recommended to check further. Tips: The inspection time should be avoided during the menstrual period, and it is best to choose the period from the end of the menstrual period to the time before the ovulation date. Normal value Vulvar examination 1. Normal vulva: The pubic hair is tip-down, triangular distribution, pigmentation of the labia majora, micro-red lips, no ulceration, dermatitis, sputum and pigmentation in the perineum. The length of the clitoris is <2.5cm, and the mucous membrane around the urethra is pale pink. Innocent creatures. 2, vaginal examination: normal vaginal secretions are egg-like or white paste, no odor, less, but increased during ovulation and pregnancy. 3, cervical examination: normal cervix around the bulge, with holes in the middle. The unborn woman has a round shape, and the maternal woman has a "one" shape, which is tough, meaty, and smooth. If the test is normal, it means light, quality, no itching and so on. 4, uterus and attachment examination: normal uterus is inverted pear shape, length 7 ~ 8cm, width 4 ~ 5cm, thickness 2 ~ 3cm, most of the forward tilting position, medium hardness, good mobility. Clinical significance Abnormal results: 1, genital examination: women who have been born will have vaginal anterior wall bulging, uterine prolapse or urinary incontinence. 2, vaginal examination: If an abnormality occurs, the patient will have the corresponding clinical symptoms, namely local itching, burning sensation and so on. 3, cervical examination: If abnormalities are found, it will describe in detail the scale of the erosion (light, medium, no), the degree of cervical hypertrophy, and the size and location of the neoplasm. Need to check the population: women of childbearing age, menopausal women and elderly women. Positive results may be diseases: vaginitis, endometritis considerations Taboo before inspection: 1. Check the clothes that are easy to check on the day of the inspection. The skirt of moderate length is the best choice. 2, the examination time should avoid the menstrual period, and it is best to choose the period from the end of menstruation to the time before the ovulation day. 3, the night before the examination to take a shower to choose a shower, can not wash the inside of the vagina within 24 hours before the examination, because this will wash the abnormal secretions and some potential cancer cells that may be examined through the slice, affecting the doctor's correct diagnosis. 4, the night before the inspection should not be in the same room, because the man's semen and spermicide on the condom may appear in the test sample on the next day, interfere with the doctor's judgment. 5. Do not use any vaginal drugs the night before the test. Any drug that treats vaginal infections, or lubricants, will affect the test sample, cover abnormal cells, and affect the test results. The leucorrhea specimens are sent to the gynecologist for immediate inspection and should not be delayed. Requirements for inspection: frankly communicate with the doctor. If it is difficult to say the secrets of a number of abortions, it is advisable to take the approach of asking for a friend and avoid concealing it. Inspection process Check the vulva in turn, see the development of the vulva, with or without deformity, how the skin color, softness, distribution of pubic hair, pubic lice, clitoris, urethra, size labia, perineal, hymen, paraurethral gland, vestibular gland (eg There are purulent secretions in the gland, which should be used for smear test and culture). Vaginal examination of the color, secretions, wrinkles elasticity, width, length of the vaginal wall, with or without redness, bleeding, nodules, ulcers, bulging, prolapse, foreign bodies, fistulas and masses. The amount and shape of the secretions. Cervical examination with or without laceration and cervical canal valgus, position, direction, size of the cervix, amount and shape of cervical secretions, whether the cervix is ​​smooth, with or without congestion, erosion, hypertrophy, cyst of the neck gland, presence or absence of sputum Biology, leukoplakia, ulcers, bloody contact, coloration, vascular exposure, cervical prolongation, prolapse, cervical external expansion. Visual examination of the vaginal fornix: see if there are any scars, lacerations, bulging or lumps. Check the size of the uterus, whether there is tenderness, whether there is a tumor in the uterus, or whether the ovary has cysts. Finally, check the vaginal secretions. Not suitable for the crowd Not suitable for the crowd: menstruating women. Adverse reactions and risks Nothing.