Routine physical examination

A regular medical examination is a regular health check to control your health. Including general morphology, internal medicine, surgery, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, stomatology, gynecology radiology, laboratory, auxiliary examination, etc., can reflect the current state of health, can be prevented and timely treatment. 1. General form: Mainly check height, weight, chest circumference, abdominal circumference and hip circumference, etc., to assess the general situation of nutrition and morphological development; 2. Internal medicine: main check blood pressure, cardiopulmonary auscultation, abdominal palpation, nerve reflex and other items; , surgery: mainly check the skin, lymph nodes, limbs, anus, hernia, etc.; 4, ophthalmology: check vision, color, fundus, slit lamp, to determine whether there is eye disease; 5, otolaryngology: check hearing, ear disease and nose Pharyngeal diseases; 6, dental department: including oral diseases and dental examinations. Basic Information Specialist classification: growth and development check classification: physical examination Applicable gender: whether men and women apply fasting: fasting Tips: Before taking venous blood, in order to more accurately determine the blood lipids and enzymes in the serum, patients should fast for 12 to 14 hours to avoid the impact of eating on blood lipid levels. Normal value Internal medicine There is no abnormal chest. The liver is soft and has no tenderness and no swelling of the spleen. The kidneys have no lumps. The blood pressure is normal. 2. Surgery There was no abnormal increase in superficial lymph nodes, and there were no cysts or tumors in the thyroid gland. Female breasts have no lumps. Anus without flaws, tumors, etc. There is no skin rash, rickets, no white spots on the eyes, ulcers and jaundice, and fat deposition. There is no color blindness or color weakness. 3. ENT Simple ear hearing test for the absence of tumors in the nose. Diagnosis of pharynx without acute and chronic pharyngitis. The nose is judged to be free of acute and chronic rhinitis. The tonsils are not congested, swollen, ulcers, etc. 4. Electrocardiogram: There is no abnormal pattern in the ECG. 5. Chest penetration: no chest tumors were found. 6. Blood routine: The number of white blood cells, platelets, and red blood cells is normal. 7. Urine routine: the color is clear. 8. Blood lipids: The total cholesterol and triglycerides in the body are maintained at normal levels. 9. Liver function: Hepatitis B surface antigen is negative. Clinical significance Abnormal results: Internal medicine (View, touch, squat, listen) There is no abnormal chest in the thorax. Whether the lungs and pleura have rales and inflammation, help check for the presence of lesions. Heart disease is detected early in the heart. By touching the texture of the liver, the liver can understand the nature of the liver. The quality of the liver is chronic, the liver is hard and the liver is hard, and there is no tenderness. Whether the spleen is swollen or swollen, helps to understand no infection, congestion, tumors, etc. Kidney size, hardness and mobility, etc., to prevent kidney tumors. Blood pressure measures the side pressure that the blood flows in the blood vessel to the blood vessel wall, and determines hypertension and hypotension. 2. Surgery Abnormal enlargement of superficial lymph nodes in lymph nodes, etc., suggesting further examination of lymph node related items. The thyroid gland can detect cysts, tumors, etc. early. There is a lump in the female breast that can suggest lobular hyperplasia, breast cancer and so on. The anus can detect sputum, tumors, etc. early. Skin with or without skin rashes, rickets and other skin diseases. Ophthalmology understands the diopter of the eye. The cornea pays attention to transparency, white spots, ulcers, etc. The sclera pays attention to the presence or absence of jaundice and fat deposition. Learn to understand whether there is color blindness or color weakness. 3. ENT Easy hearing of the ear to detect the presence or absence of tumors in the nose. Pharyngeal diagnosis of acute and chronic pharyngitis. The nose is valuable for judging acute and chronic rhinitis. Tongue to observe the tongue, tongue coating. Whether the tonsils are congested, swollen, ulcerated, etc. 4. Electrocardiogram: abnormal ECG pattern may be a variety of arrhythmia, myocardial infarction ventricular hypertrophy, cardiomyopathy and so on. 5. B-ultrasound: It has a high value for the diagnosis of liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen and kidney. 6. Thoracic: Early detection of chest tumors. 7. Blood routine. Red blood cells: anemia or abnormal increase. White blood cells: presence or absence of infection, radiation damage, allergic diseases, etc. Platelets: Understanding hematopoietic function, assessment of bleeding time, etc. 8. Urine routine: yellowish color, low transparency can help find kidney disease, diabetes and so on. 9. Determination of blood lipids (triglyceride + cholesterol) to understand the body's total cholesterol, triglyceride levels in the body, to guide daily diet and treatment. 10. Renal function (urea nitrogen + creatinine) reflects renal function. 11. Liver function Hepatitis B surface antigen is checked by hepatitis B antigen, and it is possible to know whether to carry hepatitis B virus. Alanine aminotransferase examines the main indicators of liver function and understands whether the liver is damaged. Hepatitis B two-and-a-half pass the examination of hepatitis B antigen and antibody, whether there is a situation of big three yang and small three yang. 12. Carcinoembryonic antigens are helpful for the examination of digestive tract tumors. 13. Uric acid: The early stage of gout may have a high blood uric acid. 14. Blood viscosity: reflects the formation of blood clots suggesting thrombosis. 15. High and low density lipoprotein: can indicate the symptoms of hardening of the arteries. Need to check the crowd: poor physical condition, especially those with a family history of genetically predisposed diseases such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, and tumors, middle-aged and married women. Precautions Before the examination: Before collecting venous blood, in order to more accurately determine the blood lipids and enzymes in the serum, patients should fast for 12 to 14 hours to avoid the impact of eating on blood lipid levels. Requirements for examination: Diabetes patients should be accompanied by a physical examination, and try to keep quiet, reduce activities, and take blood samples as soon as possible. After completing the required fasting examination, you can immediately take and take the medicine according to your daily routine. After eating and taking the medicine, perform other tests. Do not wear complex clothing during the medical examination to facilitate wearing and taking off. Inspection process Check the internal medicine for blood pressure, heart rate, heart rate, heart murmur, heart, lung, liver, spleen, kidney, abdominal tenderness, bowel sounds, nervous system examination. Surgery has height, weight, spine, skin, lymph nodes, joints of the limbs, breast, thyroid, anorectal, prostate, genitourinary tract, groin. Gynecological examination of vulva, vagina, uterine body, attachments, vaginal smears, pathological examination. Ophthalmology checks eyesight, blisters, color discrimination, cornea, conjunctiva, fundus. Otolaryngology examines hearing, external auditory canal, sinus, nasopharynx, pharynx, and larynx. Stomatology examines the lips, jaws, teeth, gums, and oral mucosa. B-ultrasound, chest fluoroscopy, and final test for liver, gallbladder, spleen and kidney. Not suitable for the crowd Inappropriate people: pregnant women. Adverse reactions and risks There are no related complications and hazards.