Reproductive system tumor screening program

Female reproductive system tumors account for about one-fifth of all systemic tumors, especially in the uterus and ovaries. There are benign and malignant differences in reproductive system tumors. In menopausal women, the necessary signs of examination should be performed to detect the risk of cancer early. Male reproductive system tumors, especially urinary system diseases and prostate cancer, testicular tumors account for a large part. Failure to check the diagnosis in time leads to many complications. Therefore, the examination of reproductive system tumors is the most important one. Basic Information Specialist classification: Oncology examination classification: blood examination Applicable gender: whether men and women apply fasting: fasting Tips: Forbidden spicy foods and after vigorous exercise and unclean sex. Normal value Normal examinations are normal for normal values. Clinical significance Abnormal results: male reproductive system tumors generally have renal cell carcinoma, 30% of renal cancer patients have non-specific systemic symptoms caused by tumors, such as fever caused by tumor metabolites, fatigue, weight loss, weight loss, dyscrasia, liver Abnormal work, rapid blood sedimentation, etc. In addition, the first symptoms of bladder cancer, bladder cancer patients are hematuria, urinary tract irritation, hematuria with urinary tract irritation, dysuria, other symptoms such as urine turbidity, lower abdominal pain. Prostate cancer is often asymptomatic at an early stage, and with the development of the tumor, corresponding clinical symptoms may occur. Symptoms caused by prostate cancer can be summarized into two broad categories, namely, symptoms of compression and symptoms caused by tumor metastasis. Female reproductive system Cervical cancer is the most common gynecological malignancy, and the main symptom of benign ovarian tumors is the lower abdomen mass. Complications are pedicle torsion, rupture, infection and malignant transformation, of which pedicle torsion is the most common complication. It usually occurs in mature teratoma. Clinical attention should be paid to the identification of benign ovarian tumors and malignant ovarian tumors. People who need to be examined: generally menopausal men and women and adult men and women with secondary characteristics. Precautions Pre-inspection contraindications: fast test is required for serum testing, and other tests are forbidden with spicy food and strenuous exercise and unclean sex. Requirements for inspection: pay attention to personal hygiene, and avoid contamination of the serum, resulting in false positives. Inspection process (1) Cervical smear: an important method for early detection of cervical cancer, simple and reliable. (2) Colposcopy: It can enlarge the cervix face 10-40 times, which has certain clinical application value for the screening and early diagnosis of cervical cancer. This type of examination is painless and can be repeated. (3) Histopathological examination: A small part of the tissue can be used for pathological examination of suspicious lesions. This is the most reliable and accurate method for diagnosing cancer. (4) Endoscopy: Hysteroscopy and laparoscopy are commonly used in gynecology. It has the characteristics of small pain, intuitiveness and accurate diagnosis. (5) B-ultrasound: the examination is simple and easy, non-invasive, can be repeated, and the diagnostic compliance rate is high, which is one of the widely used diagnostic methods. (6) CT and MRI: The examination can show the tumor in a more accurate manner, so that the tumor can be understood in detail. (7) Hematology examination: Some gynecological tumors can produce some special antigenic substances, hormones, enzymes, etc., and can also cause changes in some biochemical indicators in the blood. Not suitable for the crowd Inappropriate people: Adolescents who have no secondary sexual characteristics. Adverse reactions and risks No relevant information.