Laparoscopy

A method of examining and treating the abdominal cavity by laparoscopy. Laparoscopy can clearly observe the pelvic tissue structure and appearance traits of ovarian tumors, which is of great significance for the diagnosis and treatment of ovarian diseases. Especially when deciding what kind of surgery is performed on the ovaries, if the tumor is removed, the ovaries are removed or the ovaries are preserved, the judgment of the nature of the tumor is very important. Basic Information Specialist classification: gynecological examination classification: endoscope Applicable gender: whether men and women apply fasting: fasting Tips: Heart disease, high blood pressure patients need to seek medical advice when checking. Normal value Diagnostic laparoscopy, the cause of unexplained lower abdominal pain, examination results showed no abnormal hyperplasia or lesions in the abdominal cavity. Clinical significance Abnormal results: 1. Diagnostic laparoscopic examination of the cause of abdominal pain under unknown causes, locating, qualitative, staging and post-treatment review of pelvic mass, exploring the cause of infertility, clarifying the classification of genital malformations, and exploring endocrine or endocrine disorders. 2. Surgical laparoscopic family planning surgery, tissue biopsy, adhesion decomposing, conservative operation of endometriosis, ectopic pregnancy surgery, attachment surgery, uterine surgery, egg taking, pelvic abscess drainage. Need to check the crowd: Women with diseases in the reproductive system, women with endocrine disorders. High results may be diseases: ovarian malignant peritoneal mesothelioma, tuberculous cervicitis, colorectal injury, gallbladder cancer in the elderly, acute abdomen in the elderly, lymphangioma considerations Requirements for inspection: 1, ascites patients must first put ascites 3000ml, and then check. 2, when artificial pneumoperitoneum, the pneumoperitoneum should be prevented from puncture into the blood vessels and the omentum. 3, when examining the upper abdomen organs, you can take the head high and low; the opposite is to check the abdominal organs. The patient's position can be rotated slightly at any time if necessary. Such as from the supine position to the right side elevation. Inspection process Clean the enema in the morning, clean the umbilicus before surgery, clean the vagina, operate in the uterine cavity, vaginal operation and place the uterus stick. Place the catheter and empty the bladder. Then, the operation is performed, the laparoscope is inserted, and the results of various parts in the abdominal cavity are observed on the display to check whether there is an abnormality. Not suitable for the crowd Heart disease, high blood pressure patients need to seek medical advice. Adverse reactions and risks The following complications can occur, and prevention should be noted: 1, subcutaneous emphysema, abdominal emphysema, omental emphysema, mediastinal emphysema, pneumothorax, air embolism and so on. 2, when inserting a laparoscopic puncture cannula, bleeding and organ damage can occur, so do not use violence. 3, when taking living tissue can cause bleeding, should be found early, and timely treatment. 4, may be inflamed.